Open Access Journal of Dental Sciences (OAJDS)

ISSN :2573-8771

Editor-in-Chief

Austin Lin Yee

Harvard University

USA

Editors

Jennifer Hill

Temple University

USA

Amar Hassan Khamis

Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences

Ontario

Pachiappan Arjunan

Augusta University

USA

Shubha Ranjan Dutta

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

USA

Ben F Warner

Texas Health Science Center

USA

Colonya C Calhoun

University of Michigan

USA

Yoon H Kang

Tufts University School of Dental Medicine

USA

Wallace L Moore

Louisiana State University

USA

Kulbir Singh Goraya

University of Colorado

USA

Yasser Khaled

Marquette University

USA

Mahantappa Halimani

Harvard Medical School

USA

Ahmed A El Danaf

General Organization of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes (GOTHI)

Egypt

Edit Xhajanka

University of Medicine, Tirana

Albania

Nisreen Al Jallad

University of Rochester

USA

Kian Nikdel

University of Texas Health Science Center

USA

Liu Wei

Zhejiang University

China

Kushaldeep Fnu

Tufts University School of Dental Medicine

USA

Yan Zeng

University of Rochester

USA

Jefferson David Melo de Matos

Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Brazil

Chaitanya P Puranik

University of Colorado

USA

Tonghan Zhang

Zhongshan Peoples Hospital

China

Jessica Immonen

University of Nevada Las Vegas

USA

Gopala Krishna

Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis

USA

Cathy Nikdel

UT School of Dentistry

USA

Raed M Ayoub Al-Delayme

University of Rochester

USA

Shikha Tarang

Creighton University

USA

Rutvi Vyas

University of Florida

USA

Chen Chuan-jun

University of Science and Technology of China

China

Seva Telezhkin

Newcastle University

United Kingdom

Mishchenko Oleg

Zaporizhzhia State Medical University

Ukraine

Haiping Xu

Qingdao University

China

Stefan Vasile S

My Dentist Rainhill

UK

Zoran Kovač

University of Rijeka

Croatia

Aziza Eldarrat

Maktoum Bin Hamdan Dental University College

UAE

Raghavendra M Shetty

Gulf Medical University

UAE

Jun Hou

Anhui Medical University

China

Esra Nur Avukat

Osmangazi University

Turkey

Faik Tugut

Cumhuriyet Üniversity

Turkey

Gulcan Berkel

Marmara University

Turkey

Li Wenchao

Chifeng University

China

Qian Jiang

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

China

Hakan Amasya

İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa

Turkey

Secil Caliskan

Eskişehir Osmanagazi University

Turkey

Eda Ezgi Aslantaş

Hacettepe University

Turkey

Davor Seifert

University of Zagreb

Croatia

Jingang An

Peking University School of Stomatology

China

Alparslan Dilsiz

Atatürk University

Turkey

A Seckin Ertugrul

Yuzuncu Yil University

Turkey

Izzet Yavuz

Dicle University

Turkey

Asiye Nehir Ozden

Near East University

Turkey

Miao Zhou

Guangdong Provincial Peoples Hospital

China

Betul Yuzbasioglu Ertugrul

Izmir Demokrasi University

Turkey

Andres Fernando Gomez Morales

Universidad del Desarrollo

Chile

Hasan Onur Şimşek

Adnan Menderes University

Turkey

Anongwee Leewananthawet

Chiang Mai University

Thailand

Supaprawat Siripipatthanakul

Bangkok Thonburi University

Thailand

Chotiros Kuphasuk

Mahidol

Thailand

Yung-Kang Shen

Taipei Medical University

Taiwan

María Eugenia Ingrassia Tonelli

Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

Argentina

Jiiang Huei Jeng

Kaohsiung Medical University

Taiwan

Yang Xue

Fourth Military Medical University

China

Ahmad AL Nashar

Al Andalus University

Syria

Madhavi Priyanka Paranagama

University of Peradeniya

Sri Lanka

J A C K Jayawardena

University of Peradeniya

Sri Lanka

Qianwen Ding

Capital Medical University

China

SPNP Nagarathne

University of Peradeniya

Sri Lanka

Alberto Casino Alegre

Catholic University of Valencia

Spain

Youngnim Choi

Seoul National University

South Korea

Jung Hoo Lee

Seoul National University

South Korea

Pumela Gwengu

Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University

South Africa

Meriting Gladys Thokoane

University of the Witwatersrand

South Africa

Adel Fathi

Umm Al-Qura Univesity

Saudi Arabia

Yi Wang

University of Queensland

Australia

Zhu Xianchun

Jilin University

China

Amal Moubarak

King Abdulaziz University

Saudi Arabia

Mohamed Abd Ellatif Elpatal

Prince Sattam University

Saudi Arabia

Dongjiao Zhang

Shandong University

China

Ibrahim M Hamouda

Umm Al-Qura University

Saudi Arabia

Kumar Chandan Srivastava

Jouf University

Saudi Arabia

Maen Mahfouz

Ministry of Health

Saudi Arabia

Yasser Araby

Qassim University

Saudi Arabia

Ibtesam K Afifi

Umm Al-Qura University

Saudi Arabia

Xi Zhang

Tianjin Medical University

China

Mohammed Mustafa

Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University

Saudi Arabia

Pavithra S

Qassim University

Saudi Arabia

Mohammed Moustafa Ahmed Gad

Dammam University

Saudi Arabia

Syed Ameer Haider Jafri

King Salman North West Armed Force Hospital

Saudi Arabia

Farhat Kazmi

Princess Noura Bint Abdurehman University

Saudi Arabia

Mohamed Saber Abdel Halim Ali

Dammam University

Saudi Arabia

Abbasi Begum

NTR University of Health Sciences

Saudi Arabia

Muhammad Mumtaz

Ministry of Health

Saudi Arabia

Ramesh Venkatesan

Al Farabi College of Dentistry and Nursing

Saudi Arabia

Satish Vishwanathaiah

Jazan University

Saudi Arabia

Abeer El Sayed El Embaby

University of Dammam

Saudi Arabia

Daniela Popa

University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Romania

Shady Ahmed Moussa Aly

Zagazig University

Qatar

Michael John TRENOUTH

Royal Preston Hospital

England

Jorge Pereira

University Fernando Pessoa

Portugal

Henrry Cardenas Sallhue

Clinic of Orthodontics and High Aesthetics

Peru

Carlos Alberto Farje Gallardo

Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas

Peru

Ra’ed Abu Hantash

Al Quds University

Palestine

Mamta Dali

B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences

Nepal

Bennani Anas

University of Hassan II Casablanca

Morocco

Tungalag Ser-Od

Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences

Mongolia

Cristina Andreea Virbanescu

Anglia Ruskin University

England

Paredes Vieyra Jorge

Autonomous University of Baja California

Mexico

Raja Azman Raja Awang

Universiti Sains Malaysia

Malaysia

Wan Muhamad Amir Bin W Ahmad

Universiti Sains Malaysia

Malaysia

Ana Carolina Apolônio

Federal University of Juiz de Fora

Brazil

Alida Mahyuddin

University of Malaysia

Malaysia

Aws Hashim Ali Al-Kadhim

Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

Malaysia

Majda T Elfseyie

University of Benghazi

Libya

Mohammed Saleh Hammad

Benghazi University

Libya

Shivakumar KM

Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences

India

Mona Nahas Gholmieh

Lebanese University

Lebanon

Komal Puri

IDST Dental College

India

Shahabe Saquib Abullais Azmi

King Khalid University

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Ihsan Sadiq Mohammed

University of Baghdad

Iraq

Pradeep Koppolu

Dar Al Uloom University

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Ahmed Gaber Hassanein

Sohag University

Egypt

Wael M Al Omari

Jordan University of Science and Technology

Jordan

Mahesh J

J.K.K. Nattraja Dental College and Hospital

India

Miyuki KIBAYASHI

University of Shizuoka

Japan

Roberto Deli

Catholic University of Sacred Heart

Italy

Hiral Akshat Parikh

Sakalchand Patel University

India

Mahmoud Younis Mohammed Taha

Mosul University

Iraq

Salvatore Scolavino

Private Practice

Italy

Romesh Soni

Banaras Hindu University

India

Alessio Zanza

University of Rome La Sapienza

Italy

Saturnino Marco Lupi

University of Pavia

Italy

Nehad Mohammed Helmy Selim Harby

Al Azhar University

Egypt

Amerigo Giudice

Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro

Italy

B Prakash Vijayan

Private Practitioner

India

Felice Femiano

University of Naples

Italy

Varsha Sunil Manekar

Govt Dental College & Hospital

India

S Naveen Kumar

CKS Theja Institute of Dental Sciences & Research

India

Mohammad Hosein Kalantar Motamedi

Azad University of Medical Sciences

Iran

K Rajkumar

SRM Dental College

India

Apostolos Eliades

Oral Care Clinic

Cyprus

Rajiv Saini

Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences

India

Poorva Khullar

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital

India

Geetha Kamath

Sri Hasanamba Dental College & Hospital

India

Neelam Pande

VSPM Dental College & Research Centre

India

Shubha R Joshi

Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University

India

Ajinkya M Pawar

Nair Hospital Dental College

India

AM Devapriya

SRM Dental College and Hospital

India

Niladri Maiti

Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Science & Research

India

Kanwaldeep Singh Soodan

MM College of Dental Sciences and Research

India

Nilam Brahmbhatt Sahayata

Gujarat University

India

Kinjal Mavani

Rural Dental College

India

Nimisha Chinmay Shah

KM Shah Dental College & Hospital

India

Lamiaa Mahmoud Moharam Hassan

National Research Centre

Egypt

Nagy Abdulsamee Abdulhameed

Modern University for Technology & Information

Egypt

Manoel Eduardo de Lima Machado

University of São Paulo

Brazil

Areej Ahmed Najm

University of Baghdad

Iraq

Sourav Sarkar

Sri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Sciences and Sanaka Hospital

India

Ali Hassan Ali Murad

University of Al-Qadisiyah

Iraq

Josiane de Almeida

Federal University of Santa Catarina

Brazil

Gihan Omar

Future University

Egypt

Krishna Kripal

Rajarajeswari Dental College and Hospital

India

Anuna Laila Mathew

Pushpagiri College of Dental Sciences

India

Baharan Ranjbar Omidi

University of Qazvin

Iran

Harpreet Singh

DAV Dental College

India

Yassir Abdelrahman Hag Elkhidir

Jinan University

China

Girish Suragimath

Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University

India

Anamika Sharma

Swami Vivekanand Subharti University

India

Mohadeseh Delavarian

Afzalipoor Hospital

Iran

Nikolaos A Chrysanthakopoulos

University of Athens

Greece

Sameer Anil Zope

KIMS

India

Amer A Taqa

Mosul University

Iraq

Naresh Sharma

Manav Rachna Dental College

India

NS Neki

Govt. Medical College

India

Naghmeh Meraji

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Iran

Rasha Hamed Al Serwi

Mansoura University

Egypt

A Shafie Ahamed

Rajah Muthaih Dental College and Hospital

India

Moataz Mohamed Bahaa El-Din Moustafa

The British University in Egypt

Egypt

Yassir Abdulkadhim Y

University of Baghdad

Iraq

Mohamed Abdelmageed Awad

Tanta University

Egypt

Viram Upadhyaya

DAVC Dental College

India

Essam Farouk Soussa

Mansoura University

Egypt

Vandita Raj

Saraswati Dental College

India

Panchali Batra

Jamia Millia Islamia

India

Ali Abbas Abdulkareem

University of Baghdad

Iraq

Pritesh K Agrawal

Government Dental College & Hospital

India

Gargi S Sarode

Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital

India

Andrea Ballini

University of Bari Aldo Moro

Italy

Abhishek Khatua

Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College and Hospital

India

Nilotpol Kashyap

Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research

India

Sirma Angelova

Medical University Varna

Bulgaria

Farzan Modaresi

Jahrom University of Medical Sciences

Iran

Morteza Ordoubazari

Shahid Beheshti University

Iran

Esraa F Shams

Fawzi Moaz Hospital

Egypt

Pankaj Bajirao Patil

Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences

India

Ahmed Adel A Aziz

Badr University in Cairo

Egypt

Santhosh Kumar SN

Dr. D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital

India

Soheil Salari

AJA University of Medical Sciences

Iran

Associate Editors

Sura Jassim

University of Babylon

Iraq

Jeslee Ann Jose

Yenepoya University

India

Hanan Soliman

Kafrelsheikh University

Egypt

Stephany Pimenta Carvalho

Universidade Federal de Goiás

Brazil

Shimaa Rifaat Abdel Kawy Hussein

University of Alexandria

Egypt

Aniket Sarkar

Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research (HIDSAR)

India

Monica Fernandez

University of Florida

USA

Mayank Kakkar

University of Houston-Clear Lake

USA

Sven Butzin

University of Central Lancashire

England

Zahid Ali Khan

University of Dammam

Saudi Arabia

Sachin Kumar Samuchiwal

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

USA

Sarmad Sabah Hassan Al-Sahaf

University of Sheffield School of Clinical Dentistry

UK

Alaa Eddin Al-Ostwani

Al Madina Dental Center

Qatar

Liyuan Fan

Southwest Medical University

China

Yu-Cheng Lin

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University

Taiwan

Giuseppe Troiano

University of Foggia

Italy

Lucas Duarte Rodrigues

Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri

Brazil

Sbricoli Luca

University of Padua

Italy

Daniel Deluiz

Pontifical Catholic University

Brazil

Satria Yandi

Baiturrahmah University

Indonesia

Huiru Zou

Nankai University

China

ML Theerathavaj Srithavaj

Mahidol

Thailand

Sherif S Hassan

Umm Al-Qura university

Saudi Arabia

ShuangboXu

Nanjing Medical University

China

Patricia Diogo

University of Coimbra

Portugal

Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo Lemos

Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Brazil

Gabriel Abuna

University of Campinas

Brazil

Cláudia Cristina Brainer Oliveira Mota

Centro UniversitárioTabosa de Almeida

Brazil

Letycia Accioly Simões Coelho

Bauru School of Dentistry

Brazil

Stela Panteqi

Aldent University

Albania

Samar Saeed Khan

Jazan University

Saudi Arabia

Silvio Augusto Bellini Pereira

University of São Paulo

Brazil

Paulo Victor Luiz Gomes da Costa Pereira

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Brazil

Mohammad Reza Havasian

First Moscow State Medical University

Russia

Clarissa Teles Rodrigues

Bauru School of Dentistry

Brazil

Dalia Abdullah

Universiti Kebangsaan

Malaysia

Shimaa Hussein Rafat Kotb

Sphinx university

Egypt

Ever Elias Mena Laura

FOB-Bauru School of Dentistry

Brazil

Pavithra Prabakaran

Dayananda Sagar College of Dental Sciences

India

Elisabeta Karl

University of Michigan

USA

Rocco Franco

Tor Vergata

Italy

Miao Yu

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Belgium

Simone Aboutar

MSA University

Egypt

Lucas Machado Maracci

Federal University of Santa Maria

Brazil

Sabrin Ali Mohammed Azim

RAK College of Dental Sciences

UAE

Snigdha Shubham

Universal College of Medical Sciences

Nepal

Maurilio D Angelo

University La Sapienza of Rome

Italy

Jéssica Arielli Pradelli

Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Brazil

Nadine Chehabeddine

Lebanese University

Lebanon

Manuel Amed Paz Betanco

University of Nicaragua

Nicaragua

Bilal Cemşit SARI

Ege Univesity

Turkey

Xiao Yang

Jining Medical University

China

Pelin Atalay Seçkiner

Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University

Turkey

Jianmin Peng

Sun Yat-Sen University

China

Mi Zhou

Sichuan University

China

Sandhya Yadav

Universıty of Florida

USA

Nikolay Makarov

University of Rome Sapienza

Italy

Yoshamín Abnoba Moreno Vargas

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Mexico

Hala Mohammad Fares

Delta University

Egypt

Xiaoxia Su

West China Hospital of Stomatology

China

Nasrin Zand

Medical Laser Research Center

Iran

Yunshu Wu

Peking University Hospital of Stomatology

China

Mohammad Karimi

Apple Dental Clinic

Iran

Sarah Saif

University Hassan II, Casablanca

Morocco

Brijesh Maskey

Tribhuvan University

Nepal

Randilini Angammana

University of Peradeniya

Sri Lanka

Nishanthi V

University of Peradeniya

Sri Lanka

RM Sumudu Himesha B Medawela

University of Peradeniya

Sri Lanka

Marwa Mohamed Ahmed Lotfy Baraka

University of Michigan

USA

Seyed Amir Mousavi

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Iran

Yuanmeng Yang

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

China

Tariq Yehia AMY

Ain Shams University

Egypt

Fu Lingling

Guiyang Hospital of Stomatology

China

Hashim Mueen Hussein

Al-Rafidain University College

Iraq

R Ravi Chandran

Govt. Dental College

India

Yashpal Singh

Qassim Pvt Dental College

India

Dipayan Datta

Triveni Institute of Dental Sciences, Hospital and Research Centre

India

Kratika Mishra

Index Institute of Dental Sciences

India

Juliane Rolim de Lavor

Federal University of Paraíba

Brazil

Mustafa M Alsaadi

University of Baghdad

Iraq

Supriya Bhandage

Oxford Dental College

India

Vikram Pal Aggarwal

Surendera Dental College & Research Institute

India

Omnia M Refai

Ain Shams University

Egypt

Ghazaleh Daryakenari

Kashan Dental School

Iran

Saima Mazhar

Bahria University Dental College

Pakistan

Supriya Manvi

K.L.E. Society S Institute of Dental Sciences

India

Reem Hussein Mohamed El Tanany

Ain Shams University

Egypt

Gaurav Goyal

Genesis Institute of Dental Sciences

India

Muhammad Mustafa

University of Engineering and Technology

Pakistan

Burzin Khan

Mumbai University

India

Richa

Institute of Medical Education and Research

India

Noura Mohammed Bakr Ghareb

Al Azhar University

Egypt

Ajay Singh Rao

K M Shah Dental College & Hospital

India

Kamala KA

Sharda University

India

SiddharthTevatia

I.T.S Dental College

India

Sandeep S Prabhu

My Medicare

India

Abhishek Bhattacharjee

Vokkaligara Sangha Dental

India

Vinayak Raghunathan

The oxford dental college

India

Tushar Dubey

SMBT Institute of Dental Sciences and Research

India

Kabyik Goldar

West Bengal University of Health Sciences

India

Anuj Singh Parihar

RKDF Dental College & Research Centre

India

Apurva Mishra

King George’s Medical University

India

Zohra Saleem

Dow University of Health Sciences

Pakistan

Sarvesh Vijay

MS Clinical Research Pvt Ltd

India

Zarir R Ruttonji

Maratha Mandal Dental College

India

Mohil Asnani

Gujarat University

India

Shweta Shukla Dwivedi

Trivedi Dental Center

India

Farzaneh Mosavat

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Iran

Twinkle Thakker

Amrita institute of Medical sciences

India

Sudarshan C Pujari

MS Ramaiah University

India

Jazib Nazeer

Patna Dental College and Hospital

India

Thamizhp Pozhil Guna

Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences

India

Tabassum Qureshi

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

India

Hira Zaman

Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan institute of medical sciences

Pakistan

Artika Sharma

Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research

India

Manisha Chandwani

Maharashtra University of Health Sciences

India

Sameera Shamim Khan

Career Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital

India

Rajat Chandrashekhar Bhende

Symbiosis International University

India

Ashvini Kishor Vadane

M A Rangoonwala College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre

India

Mahbooba Khazir

Teerthanker Mahaveer University

India

Pearl Bhardwaj

SGT Dental College

India

Ruhi S Sarpal

DAV Dental College

India

Purnachandrarao Naik N

Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences

India

Shreshta Sathish

Malabar Dental College and Research

India

Shahnaz Nabi

Sher I Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences

India

Ankur Mishra

Institute of Dental Sciences

India

Lata Goyal

AIIMS

India

Arthiie T

JKKN Dental College

India

Mamit Kumar

Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Science & Research

India

Uzma Nazir

Member of Indian orthodontic society

India

Jessica Yolanda Jeevitha

Chettinad Dental College & Research Institute

India

Maria Jawed

Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences

Pakistan

Kotya Naik Maloth

Mamata Dental College and Hospital

India

Pulkit Khandelwal

S.M.B.T. Dental College & Hospital

India

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