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The kidney and urinary bladder are traditionally considered distinct components of the urinary system, with the kidney responsible primarily for filtration and homeostasis and the …

Digital communication technologies have transformed the ways in which extremist ideologies emerge, spread, and interact with broader online ecosystems and this is true especially …

Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed solid malignancy in men globally. For decades, routine serum Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) screening generated a massive epi…

The growing interest in Ayurvedic medicine has increased the need for clinical evidence that is transparent, reproducible, and meaningful to patients and healthcare professionals. …

Background: Recurrent urinary symptoms such as dysuria, urgency, frequency, nocturia, and bladder discomfort can fluctuate considerably between clinical visits. Conventional assess…

Healthy ageing has emerged as an important scientific and public-health priority as life expectancy increases worldwide. Contemporary geroscience investigates biological processes …

Nadi Pariksha (pulse examination) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in Ayurveda. It is a non-invasive method used to assess the balance of the three doshas. Nadi Parish…

Metabolic disorders have become major global health concerns, with obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and associated chronic diseases increasingly linke…

Progressive kidney injury is frequently recognized only after measurable deterioration in glomerular filtration or urine output has occurred. Serum creatinine and urine output rema…

Herbal medicines are often investigated as though the identity of a medicinal plant alone determines its therapeutic properties. However, the biological characteristics of a herbal…

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is emerging as an innovative pharmaceutical manufacturing technology capable of producing dosage forms with customized geometry, composition, dose…

The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural production has accelerated the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies that improve crop productivity while maintaini…

Medical robotics has revolutionized modern healthcare by improving the precision, safety, and efficiency of diagnosis, surgery, rehabilitation, and patient care. The integration of…

Cancer chemotherapy has remained one of the most important therapeutic approaches in oncology for more than half a century and has significantly contributed to improved survival ou…

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, accounting for a substantial proportion of global cancer deaths. Despite significant advances in screen…

Pediatric ophthalmology is a specialized discipline focused on the prevention, early detection, and management of visual disorders in infants and children. Early childhood represe…

Neurological disorders represent a major global health challenge owing to their increasing prevalence, clinical heterogeneity, and limited disease-modifying therapies. Traditional …

Colloidal nanoparticles have become a fundamental class of nanomaterials owing to their unique size-dependent physicochemical properties and broad applicability in medicine, cata…

The world's oceans provide immense biological diversity and untapped scientific opportunities that are increasingly shaping the future of global food systems. As concerns ov…

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among critically ill, immunocompromised, and hospitalized patients. Rapid dia…

Schwannoma is a relatively uncommon, slow-growing, benign tumor that is derived apparently from the Schwann cells lining the nerve sheath. Ancient schwannoma is difficult to diag…

Ebola virus disease (EVD) remains one of the world's most devastating infectious diseases, characterized by high mortality, recurrent outbreaks, and profound socioeconomic co…

Kidney transplantation remains the preferred treatment for patients with end-stage kidney disease, providing better survival, improved quality of life, and lower long-term healthc…

Hair loss is a common condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide, often resulting in significant psychological distress and reduced self-confidence. Over the past se…

Aquaculture is the world's fastest-growing food-production sector and plays an indispensable role in ensuring global food and nutritional security. However, the rapid intensi…

Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), caused by Borrelia burgdorferi infection, is a complex neurological disorder with a wide range of manifestations, including meningoradiculitis, crania…

Transplantation surgery has transformed the management of end-stage organ failure, offering patients an opportunity for prolonged survival and an improved quality of life. Continu…

We aimed to examine influences COVID-19 pandemic and climate on hospital admissions for animal-related injuries and outcomes from 01/01/2018-31/12/2023, including the pandemic (01…

Introduction: Cancer represents a growing global health problem, and radiotherapy is one of the most widely used treatment options. Its main objective is the elimination of malign…

Background: Polymerization shrinkage stress is one of the principal determinants of marginal integrity in direct posterior composite restorations. The configuration factor (or C-f…