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The rapid development of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the extraordinary capabilities of modern biomedical science. However, it also revealed profound inequali…

Nipah virus (NiV) is an important zoonotic pathogen that can cause severe neurological and respiratory disease in humans. The virus belongs to the genus Henipavirus within the fami…

Consider how dental education handles posture. Most curricula devote a lecture or two, early in training, to the “neutral position” the textbook illustration of a clinician sitti…

Many widely used DHM packages still rely, at their core, on anthropometric surveys conducted decades ago on specific national military or industrial populations. These datasets wer…

In the twenty-first century, terrorism has evolved into a highly fluid, networked, and attribution-resistant global risk. Counter-terrorism intelligence sharing has become an indis…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly moving from experimental research into practical applications across anaesthesia and critical care. Machine learning systems are being inve…

Wildlife management represents an increasing challenge in Mediterranean ecosystems. Biodiversity conservation must be reconciled with agricultural activities, public safety, and …

Management of lower pole renal calculi measuring 15 to 25 mm remains controversial, with clinical contention between minimally invasive Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Mini-PCNL…

Urology has traditionally relied heavily on symptom-driven consultation, diagnostic testing after disease becomes clinically apparent, and treatment directed toward established pat…

The human microbiome has emerged as an important component of health and disease, with growing evidence that microbial communities may influence the urinary tract, kidneys, immune …

Climate change is increasingly influencing human health through heat exposure, changing infectious-disease patterns, food insecurity, environmental degradation, and disruption of h…

Vantrapushpi (Podophyllum hexandrum Royle syn. P.emodi Wall. Ex Hook.f. and Thoms.) is an endangered and valuable medicinal plant, distributed in the Himalayan zone at an altitude …

Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed solid malignancy in men globally. For decades, routine serum Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) screening generated a massive epi…

Nadi Pariksha (pulse examination) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in Ayurveda. It is a non-invasive method used to assess the balance of the three doshas. Nadi Parish…

The growing international use of Ayurvedic medicines has increased the need for reliable information about the origin, processing, quality, and movement of herbal materials through…

Kidney transplantation is universally recognized as the gold standard therapy for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), delivering vastly superior survival, cardiovascular risk reductio…

Contemporary drug development increasingly requires a broader assessment of therapeutic value than efficacy alone. Although demonstrating clinical efficacy remains fundamental, m…

Drug discovery is increasingly moving beyond a molecule-centered model toward approaches that place human biology, patient needs, and meaningful clinical outcomes at the center o…

The pharmaceutical industry is increasingly expected to improve environmental sustainability while maintaining stringent standards of product quality and manufacturing reliabilit…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the role of surgical robotics from mechanically precise instruments toward increasingly intelligent systems capable of recognizing anatom…

Advanced robotics is transforming the technological landscape by integrating artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, advanced sensing, autonomous decision-making, and intel…

Oxidative stress has emerged as one of the most extensively investigated biochemical processes because of its central role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and its involve…

Collaborative robots, commonly known as cobots, represent a transformative advancement in modern robotics by enabling safe and efficient interaction between humans and machines wit…

Humanoid robotics has emerged as one of the most transformative fields in modern engineering, combining artificial intelligence, advanced sensing, computer vision, and human-inspir…