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The human microbiome has emerged as an important component of health and disease, with growing evidence that microbial communities may influence the urinary tract, kidneys, immune …

The emergence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) uropathogens—including Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)producing Enterobacteriaceae and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires repeated assessment of kidney function, cardiovascular status, fluid balance, physical activity, and treatment response. Conventional monitori…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires repeated assessment of kidney function, cardiovascular status, fluid balance, physical activity, and treatment response. Conventional monitori…

Urology has traditionally relied heavily on symptom-driven consultation, diagnostic testing after disease becomes clinically apparent, and treatment directed toward established pat…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires continuous monitoring because disease progression, blood pressure fluctuations, medication-related problems, and symptom changes may occur bet…

The growing scientific interest in Ayurveda presents an important opportunity to investigate traditional approaches to health using contemporary research methods. However, moderniz…

Metabolic disorders have become major global health concerns, with obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and associated chronic diseases increasingly linke…

The modernization of Ayurvedic medicine increasingly depends on the generation of scientific evidence concerning its formulations, procedures, and therapeutic claims. Evidence, how…

Ayurvedic medicine has traditionally employed combinations of multiple herbs rather than relying exclusively on single botanical agents. These polyherbal formulations are designed …

Cellular senescence has emerged as an important biological process linking ageing, chronic inflammation, tissue dysfunction, and several age-associated diseases. Although senescent…

Natural medicine is entering an important period of transformation. Once evaluated largely through traditional experience and historical use, natural products are now increasingly …

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) has fundamentally transformed modern urological oncology over the past two decades. In high-income healthcare systems, robotic platform…

Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed solid malignancy in men globally. For decades, routine serum Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) screening generated a massive epi…

Urban lifestyles are increasingly characterized by irregular sleep, sedentary behaviour, inconsistent meal timing, prolonged screen exposure, and limited opportunities for structur…

Progressive kidney injury is frequently recognized only after measurable deterioration in glomerular filtration or urine output has occurred. Serum creatinine and urine output rema…

This is a true epidemic: the rising number of people using antidepressant medications. The data does not lie. Among younger Americans, for example, the increase has been 64% over t…

Healthy ageing has emerged as an important scientific and public-health priority as life expectancy increases worldwide. Contemporary geroscience investigates biological processes …

Climate change is increasingly influencing human health through heat exposure, changing infectious-disease patterns, food insecurity, environmental degradation, and disruption of h…

Herbal medicines are often investigated as though the identity of a medicinal plant alone determines its therapeutic properties. However, the biological characteristics of a herbal…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a major global health challenge, often progressing silently until substantial kidney damage has occurred. Traditional kidney care has largely f…

Ayurvedic medicine represents one of the world’s longstanding systems of traditional healthcare and relies extensively on botanicals, mineral preparations, and compound formulation…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing modern healthcare by enabling the analysis of large and complex clinical datasets. Nephrology is particularly suitable for…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a heterogeneous and progressive condition characterized by substantial variation in its causes, rates of progression, treatment responses, and long-…

Nadi Pariksha (pulse examination) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in Ayurveda. It is a non-invasive method used to assess the balance of the three doshas. Nadi Parish…

The growing interest in Ayurvedic medicine has increased the need for clinical evidence that is transparent, reproducible, and meaningful to patients and healthcare professionals. …

Kidney transplantation is universally recognized as the gold standard therapy for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), delivering vastly superior survival, cardiovascular risk reductio…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) care has traditionally focused on disease classification, laboratory monitoring, medication management, and prevention of kidney failure. Although thes…

Natural and Ayurvedic medicine represents a substantial body of accumulated knowledge concerning health, disease prevention, diet, lifestyle, medicinal plants, and individualized a…