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Background: Recurrent urinary symptoms such as dysuria, urgency, frequency, nocturia, and bladder discomfort can fluctuate considerably between clinical visits. Conventional assess…

Ayurvedic medicine has traditionally employed combinations of multiple herbs rather than relying exclusively on single botanical agents. These polyherbal formulations are designed …

Vantrapushpi (Podophyllum hexandrum Royle syn. P.emodi Wall. Ex Hook.f. and Thoms.) is an endangered and valuable medicinal plant, distributed in the Himalayan zone at an altitude …

Cellular senescence has emerged as an important biological process linking ageing, chronic inflammation, tissue dysfunction, and several age-associated diseases. Although senescent…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) care has traditionally focused on disease classification, laboratory monitoring, medication management, and prevention of kidney failure. Although thes…

Urban lifestyles are increasingly characterized by irregular sleep, sedentary behaviour, inconsistent meal timing, prolonged screen exposure, and limited opportunities for structur…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires continuous monitoring because disease progression, blood pressure fluctuations, medication-related problems, and symptom changes may occur bet…

The modernization of Ayurvedic medicine increasingly depends on the generation of scientific evidence concerning its formulations, procedures, and therapeutic claims. Evidence, how…

This is a true epidemic: the rising number of people using antidepressant medications. The data does not lie. Among younger Americans, for example, the increase has been 64% over t…

Nadi Pariksha (pulse examination) is one of the most important diagnostic tools in Ayurveda. It is a non-invasive method used to assess the balance of the three doshas. Nadi Parish…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a heterogeneous and progressive condition characterized by substantial variation in its causes, rates of progression, treatment responses, and long-…

Progressive kidney injury is frequently recognized only after measurable deterioration in glomerular filtration or urine output has occurred. Serum creatinine and urine output rema…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing modern healthcare by enabling the analysis of large and complex clinical datasets. Nephrology is particularly suitable for…

The contemporary drug development landscape is increasingly shaped by the ability to generate, integrate, and interpret large volumes of biological and clinical information. Medi…

Drug discovery is increasingly moving beyond a molecule-centered model toward approaches that place human biology, patient needs, and meaningful clinical outcomes at the center o…

Agriculture is facing increasing pressure to produce more food with fewer natural resources while adapting to climate change and environmental degradation. Water scarcity, rising…

The value of a medicine is often defined primarily through evidence of efficacy and safety generated during clinical development. perform in everyday healthcare. However, the ex…

Quality by Design (QbD) has become an important scientific framework in pharmaceutical development because it emphasizes systematic understanding of products and manufacturing pr…

Regenerative agriculture has emerged as an innovative approach to sustainable food production by focusing on restoring soil health, enhancing biodiversity, improving ecosystem fu…

Continuous manufacturing is increasingly being recognized as an important direction for the modernization of pharmaceutical production. Unlike conventional batch manufacturing, c…

The pathway from therapeutic discovery to meaningful patient benefit is undergoing a fundamental transformation. Conventional medicine development has traditionally followed a se…

Clinical trials remain the foundation for evaluating the efficacy and safety of medicines, but their controlled conditions cannot fully represent the complexity of routine health…