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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) care has traditionally focused on disease classification, laboratory monitoring, medication management, and prevention of kidney failure. Although thes…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires continuous monitoring because disease progression, blood pressure fluctuations, medication-related problems, and symptom changes may occur bet…

Ayurvedic medicine represents one of the world’s longstanding systems of traditional healthcare and relies extensively on botanicals, mineral preparations, and compound formulation…

Climate change is increasingly influencing human health through heat exposure, changing infectious-disease patterns, food insecurity, environmental degradation, and disruption of h…

Herbal medicines are often investigated as though the identity of a medicinal plant alone determines its therapeutic properties. However, the biological characteristics of a herbal…

Kidney transplantation is universally recognized as the gold standard therapy for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), delivering vastly superior survival, cardiovascular risk reductio…

Metabolic disorders have become major global health concerns, with obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and associated chronic diseases increasingly linke…

Progressive kidney injury is frequently recognized only after measurable deterioration in glomerular filtration or urine output has occurred. Serum creatinine and urine output rema…

Ayurvedic medicine has traditionally employed combinations of multiple herbs rather than relying exclusively on single botanical agents. These polyherbal formulations are designed …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing modern healthcare by enabling the analysis of large and complex clinical datasets. Nephrology is particularly suitable for…

The growing interest in Ayurvedic medicine has increased the need for clinical evidence that is transparent, reproducible, and meaningful to patients and healthcare professionals. …

Healthy ageing has emerged as an important scientific and public-health priority as life expectancy increases worldwide. Contemporary geroscience investigates biological processes …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a major global health challenge, often progressing silently until substantial kidney damage has occurred. Traditional kidney care has largely f…

Natural medicine is entering an important period of transformation. Once evaluated largely through traditional experience and historical use, natural products are now increasingly …

The growing scientific interest in Ayurveda presents an important opportunity to investigate traditional approaches to health using contemporary research methods. However, moderniz…

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) has fundamentally transformed modern urological oncology over the past two decades. In high-income healthcare systems, robotic platform…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a heterogeneous and progressive condition characterized by substantial variation in its causes, rates of progression, treatment responses, and long-…

Natural and Ayurvedic medicine represents a substantial body of accumulated knowledge concerning health, disease prevention, diet, lifestyle, medicinal plants, and individualized a…

Prostate cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed solid malignancy in men globally. For decades, routine serum Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) screening generated a massive epi…

Vantrapushpi (Podophyllum hexandrum Royle syn. P.emodi Wall. Ex Hook.f. and Thoms.) is an endangered and valuable medicinal plant, distributed in the Himalayan zone at an altitude …

Urban lifestyles are increasingly characterized by irregular sleep, sedentary behaviour, inconsistent meal timing, prolonged screen exposure, and limited opportunities for structur…

The growing international use of Ayurvedic medicines has increased the need for reliable information about the origin, processing, quality, and movement of herbal materials through…

The modernization of Ayurvedic medicine increasingly depends on the generation of scientific evidence concerning its formulations, procedures, and therapeutic claims. Evidence, how…

Cellular senescence has emerged as an important biological process linking ageing, chronic inflammation, tissue dysfunction, and several age-associated diseases. Although senescent…

Drug discovery is increasingly moving beyond a molecule-centered model toward approaches that place human biology, patient needs, and meaningful clinical outcomes at the center o…