Open Access Journal of Astronomy (OAJA)
ISSN: 2996-6701

Research Article
2025/07/28

The World Views of the Universe Since the Beginning of Civilization over the last 10,000 Years Since the Last Ice Age Current

Authors: Sharma BK*

Volume: 3 , Issue: 2

Abstract

This paper investigates the evolving World View of our Universe from geo-centric to helio-centric to primary-centric Worldview. In the Copernican Framework, Kepler’s Third Law places no restriction on the orbit of a secondary. In Primary Centric Framework there are two Clarke’s Orbits which are non-dissipative and equilibrium orbits called inner and outer Clarke’s Orbit equivalent to geo-synchronous orbit in Earth-Moon System. Outer Clarke’s Orbit is permissible as a stable orbit if the mass ratio of secondary to primary is greater than 0.2, Inner Clarke’s Orbit is permissible if mass ratio is less than 10-4. If the mass ratio is between 10-4 to 0.1 then secondary spirals-out from inner Clarke’s Orbit to outer Clarke’s Orbit in super-synchronous condition and spirals-in if it is in sub-synchronous orbit destined to be destroyed by the primary or if the secondary is not stiff enough it gets tidally pulverized within Roche’s limit of the primary into a ring around the primary. The Author conjecture states that every cosmological sub-system has a characteristic Primary Component anchoring the given sub-system and this primary decides the stable equilibrium orbits of the secondary/secondaries. Planet-Satellite has a planet as the primary, Solar System and exo-Solar Systems have a planet hosting star (PHS) as the primary, Galaxy has a Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) as the primary, Cluster has a cD galaxy (central dominant Galaxy) which is also known as Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) as the primary, Super-Cluster has a massive Cluster hosting a QUASAR/Blazer as the primary. This goes ad-infinitum until a Cosmic Web is woven with Cosmic filaments. This conjecture gains a definite credence after the recent discoveries of the over-massive Black Holes in Galaxies namely Messier 87 in Virgo Cluster, NGC 3842 in Leo Cluster, NGC 4889 in Coma Cluster and NGC 1277 in Perseus Cluster. In 2011, a group of floating planets were discovered. This is a transitory event and is an exception to this conjecture.

Keywords: Outer Clarke’s Orbit; Inner Clarke’s Orbit; Galaxy; Cluster; Supercluster

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