Enriching Lives in Captivity: A Case Study on Stress Reduction in Leptailurus serval through Environmental Enrichment

Authors: Fernandes Conceição VS, Luvisetto do Nascimento F, Peña Muñoz JW, Ricci EL, Maria Aparecida N, Souza Spinosa H and Rinaldi Fukushima A*

DOI: 10.23880/izab-16000492

Volume 6, Issue 4

Abstract

This case report describes the application of environmental enrichment in a Leptailurus serval with the aim of reducing stress and stereotypic behaviors observed in the animal. The study was conducted on a private property in São Paulo, Brazil, for a period of four months. The feline was housed in an enclosure measuring 46.4 m2, which included sand substrate, grassy area, trees, a pond, a bed, a den, and platforms. Prior to the study, both normal behaviors and stress-related behaviors were observed. Environmental enrichment actions were planned, involving olfactory, physical, and feeding stimuli. Natural odors such as catnip, chamomile, mint, lemon balm, anise, and high-quality hay were used. These odors were presented to the animal through sachets, toys, and structures scattered throughout the enclosure. Portions of raw chicken were hidden to stimulate hunting behavior. The results showed different levels of interaction between the animal and the environmental enrichment stimuli. There was greater interest and interaction with catnip, chamomile, and mint, while lemon balm and anise resulted in low interaction. High-quality hay generated intense interaction. In conclusion, environmental enrichment provided sensory, physical, and feeding stimuli to the Leptailurus serval, contributing to its well-being, reducing stress, and minimizing stereotypic behaviors. These practices simulated aspects of the animal's natural environment, enriching its life in captivity and promoting its physical and mental health.

Keywords: Enrichment Environment; Leptailurus Serval; Stereotyped Behaviors

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