Growth of Gestational Syphilis in a Municipality in Brazil: Analysis of the Profile of Pregnant Women that can help in the Planning of Primary Health Care

Authors: de Lima VF, dos Santos Mota J, Prata KMS, Barbosa IM and Nicolete LDF*

DOI: 10.23880/aabsc-16000218

Volume 6, Issue 2

Abstract

Objectives: Gestational syphilis is a significant public health concern that receives free care under the Brazilian public health system. In recent years, there has been a reported increase in cases of gestational syphilis in several regions. The current study aimed to investigate all reported cases of gestational syphilis in the municipality of Caucaia to identify potential causes for this rise. Methods: The study employed a retrospective (2016-2020), quantitative, and documentary research design. Data were collected from the Information System of Diseases and Notification, as well as Excel spreadsheets, and analyzed using Oneway ANOVA. Results: The study demonstrated that the municipality had 361 reported cases, with continuous growth in the last five years. The profile of pregnant women was prevalent among young people, with emphasis on the age group of 18-25 years, of the predominant brown color, followed by the yellow race. Low levels of education (less than 8 years of study) were highlighted, with the occupation profile being housewives (n=174). The study also found that the poorest districts reported more cases of gestational syphilis, showing that it is a disease linked to social vulnerability. Surprisingly, the Municipal Hospital reported the highest number of cases, demonstrating the fragility of primary care without public policies that combat social inequality. Conclusion: The present work reinforces the need to improve public family planning policies and access to prenatal care to prevent congenital syphilis.

Keywords: Syphilis; Pregnant; Prenatal Diagnosis

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