ISSN: 2573-1734
Authors: Gautam K and Rawal R*
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that focuses on developing cognitive computing systems capable of mimicking human-like behavior. AI is a man-made technology that enables machines or software applications to learn from real-world experiences or patterns to make predictions and generate new valuable insights through precise computations. In recent advancements in forensic medicine, devices and machines have been developed to measure, diagnose, and characterize virtual autopsies and biological omics data using AI algorithms. These technologies enable various forensic applications, including ballistic wound age estimation and postmortem interval (PMI) prediction by analyzing different biomarkers. Additionally, electronic noses have been designed to replicate the mammalian olfactory system for the purpose of detecting and classifying odor mixtures, which can also aid in estimating the PMI. While artificial intelligence offers valuable tools and insights to forensic pathologists, its implementation raises important ethical and legal concerns. It has the potential to impact the criminal justice system, and the integrity of these technologies must be carefully considered in future legal investigations. The implications of AI in law enforcement are profound, as "intelligent" algorithms are used to make critical determinations about individuals' guilt or innocence, necessitating the collection of unbiased and accurate data. The frameworks that underpin these algorithms, as well as the individuals responsible for their development, play a pivotal role in shaping the future of AI in forensic science and the legal system.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Forensic Medicine; Post-Mortem Interval; Electronic Noses; Virtual Autopsy
