Spatial Analysis of the Hepatitis C Epidemic in Bengbu, China between 2013 and 2022: A Retrospective Study

Authors: Han X , Pan Y , Wang X , Gao Z , Zhu S and Dong J

DOI: 10.23880/eij-16000268

Volume 7, Issue 4

Abstract

This study aimed to reveal the epidemiological trends and spatial distributions of hepatitis C, in Bengbu, China during 2013- 2022, and provide a scientific reference for HCV prevention, intervention, and treatment. 3034 HCV cases were identified (2013-2022). The number of HCV cases increased from 28 in 2013 to 832 in 2018 and decreased from 832 in 2018 to 431 in 2022. Among the HCV cases recorded during study period, 25.54% were 45–54 years old, 60.31% were farmers, and 52.04% were male. Spatial analysis showed that the cases were concentrated in eastern towns. Spatial-temporal clustering was concentrated in the center of Bengbu, such as Lilou, Hongye, Huangzhuang and Jiefang. Spatial regression analysis showed that per capita gross domestic product and sex ratio had statistically significant positive correlations with HCV infection. Frontline health workers can provide targeted health education and strengthen interventions for the target population.

Keywords: Spatial Analysis; HCV; Spatial Regression; Bengbu; Hepatitis C

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