Authors: Hongyan LI, Lingyan Z, Ziqiao F, Zhishu LI and Wenyong Y*
Background: Cartagena syndrome is a very rare disease with typical clinical manifestations of chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and visceral inversion. Although it is not difficult to diagnose, many physicians do not pay enough attention to it, and it is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed. Here, we describe a patient with Cartagena syndrome who presented with solid pulmonary lesions on admission to the hospital. Case Details: A 15-year-old young woman with clinical symptoms such as cough, expectoration, nasal congestion, and runny nose came to the hospital this time due to the aggravation of cough and expectoration symptoms and chest pain. At admission, chest CT showed consolidation of the middle lobe of the left lung and inversion of the whole internal organs. After anti infection and expectorant treatment, the symptoms improved. Reexamination of chest CT showed that inflammation was obviously absorbed, the middle lobe bronchiectasis was obvious, and improved sinus CT showed extensive sinusitis, The final clinical diagnosis was Katane syndrome. Conclusion: It is not difficult to diagnose Cartagene syndrome with typical triad, but it is easy to miss or misdiagnose those with atypical imaging manifestations. For patients with lung consolidation and visceral inversion, we should think of the possibility of Cartagene syndrome, and timely review chest CT and improve relevant examinations to avoid missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.
Keywords: Katagone Syndrome; Pulmonary Consolidation; Bronchiectasis; Sinusitis; Visceral Inversion; Ciliary Dyskinesia
