The Role of Blood Transfusions in Managing Complications during Pregnancy: A Narrative Review

Authors: Obeagu EI* and Obeagu GU

DOI: 10.23880/whsj-16000211

Volume 8, Issue 1

Abstract

Pregnancy is a complex physiological state, often accompanied by complications that pose substantial risks to maternal and fetal well-being. Among these complications, obstetric hemorrhage and severe anemia are critical factors contributing to maternal morbidity and mortality. This narrative review explores the pivotal role of blood transfusions in managing these complications during pregnancy. The analysis encompasses the etiologies of obstetric hemorrhage, the impact of severe anemia, and the nuances of blood transfusion therapy. Furthermore, the review evaluates existing transfusion guidelines, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches in the obstetric setting. Special attention is given to transfusion-related complications, shedding light on potential risks and considerations. The article concludes by outlining research gaps and future directions to advance our understanding of blood transfusions in pregnancy, ultimately aiming to optimize maternal outcomes and reduce the burden of complications associated with gestation.

Keywords: Blood Transfusions; Pregnancy Complications; Maternal Morbidity; Obstetric Hemorrhage; Anemia; Peripartum Transfusion; Transfusion Guidelines

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