ISSN: 2573-1734
Authors: Dani R* and Manila
Understanding skeletal remains found at crime scenes or archaeological sites requires a multidisciplinary approach involving anthropology, zoology, and wildlife forensics. Anthropology focuses on analyzing measurements, size, shape, and structure of bones to determine the cause of death, whether it involves humans or animals. Wildlife forensics investigates animal deaths, particularly for illegal activities like poaching and smuggling, by examining remains such as bones, skins, and horns. Zoology contributes by studying the behavior and characteristics of living creatures, as well as preserving and studying extinct species for future research in zoological museums. Examining human remains yields insights beyond individual data, shedding light on broader societal dynamics. Through classification by sex and age, valuable information emerges regarding mortality patterns, demography, and even migration within the community or society where the individual lives. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of past populations, contributing to our knowledge of cultural practices, social structures, and historical contexts. In simpler terms, when bones are discovered at a crime scene, anthropological methods help identify the type of bone. If it's determined to be from an animal, wildlife forensics is employed to investigate the circumstances of its death. If the bone belongs to a rare species, zoology is used to preserve the specimen for further study and display in a zoological museum. This interdisciplinary approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of skeletal remains and their significance in forensic investigations and scientific research.
Keywords: Animal; Anthropology; Age; Bones; Femur; Human, Sex; Wildlife
