ISSN: 2573-1734
Authors: Riya Raj CA* and Caeiro D
In an age dominated by technology across all facets of living, the rise of cybercrime emerges as a significant issue for the individuals. The integration of lifestyle-routine activity theory (L-RAT) in the field of cyber criminology offers a robust framework for understanding the dynamics of online victimization. This review paper explores how L-RAT can be useful in detecting the unique characteristics of cybercrime. By examining the key components of L-RAT like motivated offenders, suitable targets and the absence of capable guardians by demonstrating its relevance in digital context. This review also synthesizes the empirical studies and theoretical advancements that apply L-RAT to various forms of cyber crime including online frauds, identity theft and cyber stalking. Additionally by also addressing the implications of cyber security practices and policy making by highlighting strategies to mitigate risk and to ensure online safety. The paper aims to highlight the importance of L-RAT in providing an understanding of cyber criminal behavior and victimization ultimately contributing to more effective prevention and intervention measures in the digital age. The article concludes with suggestions for future research directions to improve the applicability of the theory in the cyber space. By exploring various studies, the article highlights the usefulness of the theory to explain cyber victimization, criminal behavior and the effectiveness of preventive measures in the digital world.
Keywords: Cyber Criminology; Lifestyle Theory; Routine Activity Theory; L-RAT
