Vaccines & Vaccination Open Access (VVOA)

ISSN: 2578-5044

Mini Review

Measles Vaccine in Kano, Northern Nigeria: Past, Present and Future

Authors: Yahaya KI*

DOI: 10.23880/vvoa-16000174

Abstract

Rubeola, the primary agent for measles, is extremely contagious and has contributed significantly to the disruption of the health system in northern Nigeria—Kano state, specifically. Because this virus is infectious and only reacts well to medical support rather than specific antiviral treatment, it is exceedingly complicated and difficult to treat. Consequently, before the development of a vaccine, measles caused a great deal of mortality. Despite the introduction of systematic vaccination programs throughout Africa, particularly in Nigeria, Kano with no exception, no area has been declared measles-free. Deliberate coverage tactics, on one hand, have shown to be effective, in order to reach every part of the community. This is done regionally, compared to 9% when handled locally. This strategy achieved 95% coverage. Nevertheless, parents in Kano worry about their children’s safety and are caught between misinformation and worries. As a result, the health organization has a responsibility to guarantee that parents and guardians receive sufficient information about the benefits of early and regular vaccination.

Keywords: Vaccine; Measles; Northern Nigeria; Kano; Misinformation

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