Covid-Induced Dystonia and Opsoclonus: A Case Report

Authors: Shea C , Labbe J , Burgess H , Raedy C and Turner I

DOI: 10.23880/nnoaj-16000192

Volume 9, Issue 2

Abstract

Intro: New onset movement disorders are being reported following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These include myoclonus, tremor, oculomotor disorders, ataxia, akinetic rigid syndrome, catatonia, dystonia, and chorea. IVIG and steroids are shown to improve these neurological manifestations. Narrative: We present a case of a 74-year-old female with multiple comorbidities who developed opsoclonus, upper extremity dystonia, and encephalopathy following infection with COVID-19. Discussion: Currently, no cases have been reported on the combination of dystonia, opsoclonus, and encephalopathy in the presence of COVID-19. Due to the patient's minimal improvement following treatment, more research will need to be done on this topic to tailor pharmacotherapy for the neurological manifestations of this virus. Conclusion: Diagnosing movement disorders following infection with COVID-19 remains controversial. This case highlights the complexity of ruling out other etiologies that could lead to these neurological symptoms and the importance of comprehensive patient care and symptom management.

Keywords: COVID-19; Opsoclonus; Encephalopathy; Dystonia; Case Report

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