Exposure Keratopathy Secondary to Palpebral Paralysis in Cavia porcellus: A Case Report

Authors: Dalla Justina de Morais T, Alessandro FA Bijjeni and Galdino Pinto D*

DOI: 10.23880/izab-16000624

Volume 7, Issue 5

Abstract

Background: Ulcerative keratitis in Cavia porcellus may be secondary to eyelid paralysis caused by otitis media. Diagnoses performed by professionals with specific knowledge, and supported by diagnostic tests are essential for proper management and treatment. Case Description: A 2-year-old guinea pig, exhibiting persistent dryness of the ocular surface and ulcerative keratitis, was referred to veterinary ophthalmology attributed to a lack of positive response to previous treatment. Laboratory and imaging tests were performed, including X-ray and computed tomography of the skull, were conducted. Additionally, specific ophthalmic tests were performed, revealing detectable alterations. The results showed notable leukocytosis and increased alkaline phosphatase. Additionally, there were indications of right otitis media and internal otitis. The ocular examination identified eyelid ptosis and ulcerative keratitis attributed to exposure. A new therapeutic protocol was implemented, incorporating novel medications and involving acupuncture as an integrative method. The response to treatment was satisfactory, leading to the complete improvement of ulcerative keratitis and recovery of eyelid movement.

Keywords: Ulcerative Keratitis; Guinea Pig; Otitis

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