Assessment of the Socio-Demographic Drivers of Land Use and Land Cover Transformation in Central Taraba State, Nigeria

Authors: Ejati Danladi T, Oruonye ED* and Anger RT

DOI: 10.23880/jenr-16000399

Volume 8, Issue 4

Abstract

The study investigates the socio-demographic factors driving land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Central Taraba State.The region is characterized by rapid population growth, urbanization, and shifting livelihood practices, which have significant implications for LULC transformation. The research adopts a survey design, utilizing interviews, focus group discussions, and questionnaires to collect data from selected wards in four Local Government Areas. The study is grounded in the "tragedy of the commons" theory, highlighting how shared resources, such as land, are often overexploited when individuals act int heir self-interest. The findings indicate that population growth, agricultural expansion, and high demand for timber are the primary drivers of LULC changes in the region. Additionally, ineffective laws governing natural resources contribute to these transformations. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed significant variation in perceptions among respondents regarding these drivers, underscoring the complex interplay of factors influencing LULC changes. The study concludes by recommending strengthening governance and enforcement of natural resource laws, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, incentivizing reforestation, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure sustainable land management and conservation efforts.

Keywords: Central Taraba State; Environmental Degradation; Land Use And Land Cover (LULC); Socio-Demographic Drivers & Sustainable Land Management

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