When Intimate Partner Violence Impacts the Public Health of Women

Authors: Masha K and Kimberly F*

DOI: 10.23880/pprij-16000446

Volume 9, Issue 4

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health concern, affecting the cognitive, physical, and emotional well-being of survivors. Women disproportionately experience IPV, with Women of Color facing particular sociocultural and system barriers to seeking help. IPV often results in traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) from physical abuse, which are associated with cognitive and executive function impairments including poor decision making and reduced impulse control. These deficits can exacerbate challenges in creating safety plans, leaving abusive relationships, and accessing support systems. Reduced impulse control, compounded by comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or multiple TBIs, may increase engagement in risky behaviors, including substance use or aggression, further impacting IPV survivors’ safety and well-being. In addition, reduced impulse control can potentially influence the decisions to retaliate against their abusers which can result in legal consequences and mischaracterization within the criminal justice system, further isolating them from supportive resources. This review highlights the need for further comprehensive study regarding this subject to address the multidimensional impacts of IPV-related TBIs.

Keywords: Intimate Partner Violence; Survivor; Traumatic Brain Injury; Impulsivity

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