The Anthropocene: A Review of Recent Climate Science, Physical Impacts & Adaptation Investment Areas

Authors:

DOI: 10.23880/jenr-16000401

Volume 8, Issue 4

Abstract

This study reviews the Anthropocene epoch, a period marked by human influence on Earth's systems. It analyzes key climate science findings, physical impacts, and associated investment areas. Drawing from literature review and descriptive analysis, the paper examines the Anthropocene's rapid warming, extreme weather events, and selected socio-economic impacts. Part I defines the Anthropocene, highlighting its divergence from the Holocene due to the "Great Acceleration" of human activities. Part II explores climate trends, including melting ice caps, sea-level rise, and tipping points such as the weakening of the AMOC. Part III addresses the physical impacts of climate change, such as the frequency of heatwaves, droughts, urban heat islands, and severe wildfires, emphasizing regional vulnerabilities. Part IV discusses economic losses, with natural catastrophes in 2023 causing $108 billion in insured damages globally. In Part V the study discusses climate adaptation and the derived need for resilient infrastructure, more advanced climate analytics, and sustainable financial instruments.

Keywords: Anthropocene; Heat Waves; Wildfires; AMOC Tipping Point; Sea Level Rise; Climate Adaptation

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