ISSN: 2640-2718
Authors: Manoj M* and Louis AA
This study evaluates a two-stage approach for remediating acid rock drainage (AMD) generated from an abandoned coal mine site. The method combines the adsorption and chemical precipitation properties of drinking water treatment residue (WTR) in a continuous flow-through fluidized filter bed with hydroponic phytoremediation using Vetiver grass to remove dissolved metal(loid)s. In the first stage, the filter demonstrated exceptionally high removal efficiencies for several metals, including up to 99.67% of Al (
Keywords: Water Treatment Residue; Acid Rock Drainage; Phytoremediation; Vetiver; Trace Metals
Chat with us on WhatsApp