Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal (PPRIJ)
ISSN: 2576-0319
Research Article
Decision Making in Sport: The Role of Attention, Prioritisation
and Memory
Abstract
Background: In the fast-paced and dynamic environment of sports, athletes constantly make decisions under time pressure. The ability to make efficient decisions is influenced by factors like attention, memory, and the prioritization of information. These cognitive processes are critical for success, particularly in high-stakes situations.
Method: This study employed a combination of cognitive testing, eye-tracking, and observational analysis to examine how athletes prioritize information and manage attention during decision-making in sports contexts. A group of professional athletes across various sports was assessed for their decision-making processes during simulated gameplay scenarios.
Results: The findings showed that attention and memory play significant roles in how athletes prioritize tasks and make decisions under pressure. Athletes with better attention management skills were more efficient in decision-making. Additionally, prior experience and memory recall significantly impacted performance, particularly when dealing with complex game situations.
Conclusion: Effective decision-making in sports is heavily reliant on cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and the ability to prioritize relevant information. Coaches and sports psychologists should consider training these cognitive processes to enhance decision-making capabilities in athletes.
Keywords: Attention; Memory; Prioritisation; Decision Making; Sports Performance
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