Clinical Dermatology Open Access Journal (CDOAJ)
ISSN: 2574-7800
Research Article
Knowledge of Leishmaniasis and Attitudes of the Population of
Birao, Central African Republic
Authors:
Morissi-Denissio NMCI
,
Falmata LG
,
Peggy MG
,
Dieu DK
,
Benedicte YM
,
Ornelle KI
,
Kongbele D
,
Zengouin E
and
Kobangue L
DOI:
10.23880/cdoaj-16000343
Abstract
Introduction: Leishmaniasis is an insect-borne disease caused by Leishmania. In East Africa, Sudan has the highest prevalence rate (50-60%) of post-Kala-azar cutaneous leishmaniasis. The Central African Republic, which borders the two Sudanese countries, is subject to population movements linked to military and political crises on both sides, which are conducive to the spread of the disease. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of the population of the city of Birao.
Patients and Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in Birao from August to September 2024.
Results: Age ranged from 20 to 57 years, with an average of 36 years. The 31 to 40 age group was the most represented (40.64%). The sex ratio was 1.5. Leishmaniasis is known to the population of Birao, with the vernacular name Am-Chabach (98%); the people surveyed (86.45%) declared the disease transmissible by mosquito bites. Some respondents (65.80%) did not know the degree of impact of leishmaniasis on their general condition; others (98%) said they had never had leishmaniasis. Treatment by the population consisted in applying oil to the pimple or wound before applying a braised knife.
Conclusion: leishmaniasis is known in the population of Birao, along with its mode of transmission. Treatment remains traditional, but means of prevention do not exist, hence the need to raise awareness and provide health facilities with antileishmanial drugs.
Keywords: Knowledge; Attitudes; Population; Leishmaniasis; Birao
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