Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards Leprosy among Nurses around Semarang, Indonesia

Authors: Riyanto P , Kurniasih PD , Mayasari A , Putri DM , Triastuti LE , Ulfa NN , Meiliani DP and Agnes L

DOI: 10.23880/cdoaj-16000345

Volume 10, Issue 1

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy, a debilitating chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, remains a public health challenge globally. Indonesia, with 14,376 new cases in 2023, is a WHO priority country. Nurses are crucial in leprosy patient care; however, insufficient knowledge can lead to fear and discrimination.
Aim: To analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses in Semarang towards leprosy.
Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from January to February 2025, involving 50 nurses working in hospitals and primary healthcare facilities in Semarang. Data on age, gender, origin, knowledge, attitudes, and practices were collected using a questionnaire. Microsoft Excel was used for data analysis and presentation.
Results: The study revealed that 28% of nurses had high knowledge, 62% moderate knowledge, and 10% low knowledge regarding leprosy. In terms of attitudes and practices, 56% demonstrated positive attitudes and practices, while 42% were neutral. No participants exhibited negative or undetermined attitudes and practices.
Conclusion: While over half of the nurses demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge and generally positive attitudes and practices toward leprosy, the study revealed misunderstandings, particularly about transmission and prevention. These findings emphasize the need for targeted educational interventions to bridge knowledge gaps and enhance leprosy management among nurses.

Keywords: Knowledge; Attitude; Practices; Leprosy; Nurse

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