ISSN: 2641-9130
Authors: Shahidipak M*
The close relationship between philosophy with civilization and sciences is one of the world's theorien.in the eastern of the world Farabi)950.AD), Razi(925A.D), Nasiruddin Tusi(1274AD), Ibn Arabi(َ 0421AD), Ibn Khaldun (1406AD), the founders of Islamic civilization and among the western thinkers there are Freud, Yang, Kant, Hegel(1831AD), Gennon, Gibbon(1897AD), Gustavolubon, Sarton(1995AD), Toynbee(1975AD) and Durant, have presented hypotheses about the relation between civilization and philosophical fields ,among them, Farabi explained the theoretical nature of civilization and its relation with philosophy Farabi's theory reversed by the views of Plato and Aristotle. Ibn Arabi mentioned the metaphysical route of civilization but Ibn Khaldun's report is about areas of the world where civilization is flourishing, while at this place philosophy is welcomed, he used the Quranic word and built the term civilization and equated it with the science of history. He compared the state of philosophy in Europe and the Muslim world, he wrote the flow of philosophy in Europe awake but it is being silent in the Muslim world. This view is mentioned in framework of Ibn khaldun report of the simultaneous fall of Andalusia and degeneration of Islamic civilization with coinciding the philosophical and theological and metaphysical developments. Including in the case of Iran he wrote philosophical thoughts is alive by scientists such as Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Sarton clarified the relation between civilization and philosophy in the history of world science. Toynbee examines the essence and emergence and fall, development, global transitions of civilizations, but in a political approach to contemporary European-American civilization, it has adopted specific positions on contemporary civilizations. He made this special comment on the issue of the relationship between power and civilization and its symbol the atomic energy by Preserve civilization by NPT. Research is a compilation of the author's articles since 4111 which is part of the book†The Concept of Science in Islamic civilization “the question is dose philosophy make progress the article answers this question with a historical reason that is direct relationship between philosophy and science that they inform each other.
Keywords: Philosophy; civilization; Toynbee; NPT
