ISSN: 2573-1734
Authors: Zwerling CS* and Lee M
In the field of forensic science, the use of micropigmentation, cosmetic tattooing, micro blading or permanent makeup has had no relevance in criminal investigations and trials at this time. Moreover, there are no known recognized and established protocols for gathering and examining information concerning the forensic use of micropigmentation or permanent makeup in a criminal case. However, there has been an ever increasing incidence of civil cases and litigation in respect to micropigmentation. There is a definite need for objective analysis of these cases. Classic tattooing has had a major impact on many criminal and civil cases for centuries. Micropigmentation is a form of tattooing, with its relevance and impact on society growing exponentially over the last 30 years. Therefore, it would be advisable to establish appropriate scientific protocols for future forensic micropigmentation and permanent makeup cases. This research study includes the exploration of necessary parameters to establish such a protocol. Because of the historic roots of micropigmentation in tattoo techniques, current tattooing classification systems were discussed, highlighting their function and use in forensic investigations. Current civil cases in the field of micropigmentation were also discussed, emphasizing future implications where such a protocol is needed. This study concluded with the establishment of a procedural classification system for forensic use in micropigmentation evidence.
Keywords: Forensic science; Forensic micropigmentation; Cosmetic tattooing; Permanent makeup; Tattooing; Biometrics; Soft biometrics; Human identification
