ISSN: 2574-7770
Authors: Jonathan Nícolas dos Santos Ribeiro*, Patrícia Luana Barbosa da Silva Ribeiro, Iago Vilela Dantas, Thiago Borges Madureira Sabino, William Valadares Campos Pereira and Denise Maria Martins Vancea
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has an autosomal genetic transmission pattern and can be hereditary. In this type, glucose transporter genes and insulin secretion may contribute to the genetic of the disease. The objective of the study was verify the effects of a single session of resistance and combined training on hemodynamic and metabolic parameters of individuals children diabetics (CDI). Sixteen subjects were selected. The variables of heart rate, blood pressure and capillary glucose (CG) were evaluated. Exercise sessions were divided into two groups - the Resistance Training (RT) group and the Combined Training (CT) group. Both trainings were composed of three phases: warming up, main phase and cooling down. The RT in its main phase was composed of eight resistance exercises and the CT was composed of 20 minutes of aerobic training and the RT protocol. Wilcoxon test and Kruskal-Wallis test was used, adopting p ≤ 0.05. In intragroup analysis, CDI showed significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP) (125.0±10.0 mmHg vs 110.5±15.9 mmHg p=0.01), diastolic blood pressure (81.5±6.4 mmHg vs 71.2±10.4 mmHg, p=0.007), and (CG) (102.8±16.1 mg/dl vs 92.5±10.9 mg/dL p=0.02) in RT. In the intergroup analysis, CDI showed better results in SBP variables (114.75±11.5 mmHg vs 103.75±9.92 mmHg, p=0.01) and CG (93.8±8.02 mg/dL vs 87.0± 4.97 mg/dL p=0.03) in CT. CDI showed positive results after both trainings. However, they may be at risk of further developing T2DM according to pre-exercise CG.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Physical Exercise; Genetics
