Journal of Embryology & Stem Cell Research (JES)

ISSN: 2640-2637

Review Article

Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Origin, Characteristics and Promises

Authors: Abu-Shahba N*

DOI: 10.23880/jes-16000161

Abstract

Stem cell biology is currently one of the most leading areas of biomedical research, as enthusiasm for their application toward regenerative medicine continues to expand. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a well characterized population of fibroblastlike cells, exist in almost all tissues and represent a key cell source for tissue repair and regeneration. Adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) represent one of the most promising and advantageous populations of mesenchymal stem cells for use in cell-based therapy and tissue engineering. In the current mini-review we present the origin of AT-MSCs, their general and functional characteristics, and AT-MSCs-based preclinical and clinical approaches.

Keywords: Immuno modulatory; Immuno suppressor; Adipokines; Chemokines; Homeostasis

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