Mental Health & Human Resilience International Journal (MHRIJ)

ISSN: 2578-5095

Review Article

Relational Ethics and Nurses-Client Relationship in Nursing Practice: Literature Review

Authors: Upasen R*

DOI: 10.23880/mhrij-16000102

Abstract

Background: This review focuses on exploring the concept of the nurse-client relationship as it may be informed by
relational ethics. Relational ethics is a new approach to ethical practice in health care and can be a framework for nurses
and other health professionals in considering how to help patients and families.
Purpose: To review the basic elements of relational ethics prior to summarizing the existing literature related to the
nurse-client relationship in psychiatric and mental health settings.
Methods: Qualitative studies and other research were identified by using the PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Academic
search databases, and by hand search in the library. The search limited to the period 2000-2016. The exception to this is
the inclusions of some articles that are considered as classic in this area of nurse-client relationship and ethics.
Results: 45 studies that met the final inclusion criteria were selected to analyze theme. The argument is then made that
relational ethics can inform therapeutic nurse-client relations in important ways and that it constitutes important
knowledge for psychiatric and mental health nurses. The existing literature, however, does not identify strategies that
support the practice of relational ethics in this way. This article described how relational ethics is a powerful guide to
ethical and effective nursing practice.
Conclusion and Recommendation: There is a growing need to better understand relational ethics within the nurseclient
relationship in order to identify ways to support encountered situations

Keywords: Relational Ethics; Ethics; Mental Health; Nursing Practice; Relationship; Therapeutic

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