Open Access Journal of Urology & Nephrology (OAJUN)

ISSN: 2578-4676

Mini Review

Leptospirosis One of the Risk Factor for Kidney Diseases

Authors: Pati P* and Rathore SK

DOI: 10.23880/oajun-16000223

Abstract

The disease leptospirosis is threat of theming both animals and humans. Leptospirosis can cause complications in multiple organs, including the kidneys early on, most often manifesting as tubulo-interstitial nephritis and tubular dysfunction. More than a million people are infected with leptospirosis every year, making it the most widespread zoonosis. Leptospirosis hotspots and chronic kidney disease (CKD) hotspots are both prone to flooding and agricl, thus it’s interesting that the two coincide. Lack of prompt treatment for acute leptospirosis can lead to chronic kidney damage and ultimately kidney failure. Because of the insidious nature for progression of CKD, the germs that cause it may be present in the kidney without causing any symptoms. Tubulointerstitial nephritis, interstitial fibrosis, and tubular atrophy are histologic findings of leptospirosis renal disease. Leptospirosis in adult male workers is associated with proximal tubule dysfunction, hypokalemia, and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Keywords: Leptospirosis; Kidney Disease; Zoonosis

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