International Journal of Biochemistry & Physiology (IJBP)

ISSN: 2577-4360

Editorial

Biomedical Impact of Heavy Metal Ions on Human Health

Authors: Mishra S*

DOI: 10.23880/ijbp-16000215

Abstract

Nearly thirty chemical elements are frequently institute in bio-organisms, involving in basic physio-biochemical and functions, and recognized as necessary elements for life. Larger fraction of the identified metals and metalloids are extremely toxic to bio-organisms and even those considered as vital can be toxic if present in excess as a result of human activities. They can upset important biochemical processes, constituting a key threat for the health of plants and animal systems including human beings. After entering the body, the metal deposited in nasopharyngeal, tracheobronchial, or pulmonary compartments may be transported by mucociliary action to the gastrointestinal tract. Macrophages phagocyted the wandering metals. Food is the most important route for entering essential and toxic elements. Some elements like mercury (Hg) are biologically magnified at higher trophic level. The dietary involvement for toxic metal intake has been comprehensively studied by a research group of toxicologists. If the body is deficient in minerals and trace elements, it will absorb heavy metals in their place. Every cell membrane breaks down and rebuilds every two weeks but does not release the heavy metals if essential fats are not ingested or if bad fats are ingested. The liver, which performs detoxification 100% of the time, cannot perform this important task without all the essential nutrients.

Keywords: Heavy Metal Ions; Albumin, Plasma Protein

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