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In SKP1 cullin 1 F-box protein (SCF) E3 ligase complexes, F-box proteins are main subunits responsible for substrate-recognition. F-boxes play vital roles in several cellular proce…

Modern virology and immunology research laboratories rely heavily on automated diagnostic instrumentation (such as PCR thermocyclers, immunoassay analysers) and high-throughput dig…

Parkinson's disease produces a combination of motor, speech, cognitive, and psychosocial impairments that rarely respond to any single intervention. Activity-based progra…

Marine dredging activities are essential for port operation, navigation safety, coastal resilience and infrastructure development. However, dredging generates significant volumes o…

Cancer remains one of the most significant global health challenges despite remarkable advances in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The increasing incidence of cancer worldwid…

High myopia is increasingly diagnosed among South Asian children and is closely tied to sustained near work, limited outdoor exposure, and poor lighting during study, though the ne…

The global Zika virus epidemic fundamentally changed the perception of arboviral diseases, demonstrating how an apparently mild infection can have profound public health consequenc…

I write in response to the continued circulation, in workplace ergonomics guidance and continuing education materials, of static seated-posture diagrams that have changed lit…

Dengue remains one of the most rapidly expanding mosquito-borne viral diseases, affecting millions of people annually across tropical and subtropical regions. Increasing urbanizati…

Serum creatinine remains one of the most widely used indicators of kidney function, but its limitations have become increasingly recognized. Creatinine concentrations may remain wi…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires repeated assessment of kidney function, cardiovascular status, fluid balance, physical activity, and treatment response. Conventional monitori…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires repeated assessment of kidney function, cardiovascular status, fluid balance, physical activity, and treatment response. Conventional monitori…

Climate change is increasingly influencing human health through heat exposure, changing infectious-disease patterns, food insecurity, environmental degradation, and disruption of h…

Urban lifestyles are increasingly characterized by irregular sleep, sedentary behaviour, inconsistent meal timing, prolonged screen exposure, and limited opportunities for structur…

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires continuous monitoring because disease progression, blood pressure fluctuations, medication-related problems, and symptom changes may occur bet…

The growing interest in Ayurvedic medicine has increased the need for clinical evidence that is transparent, reproducible, and meaningful to patients and healthcare professionals. …

Kidney transplantation is universally recognized as the gold standard therapy for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), delivering vastly superior survival, cardiovascular risk reductio…

The increasing demand for food, coupled with climate change, labor shortages, and diminishing natural resources, has accelerated the adoption of advanced technologies in agricult…

Global agriculture is under increasing pressure to produce higher-quality food while facing climate change, declining soil fertility, and limited natural resources. Agricultural …

Continuous manufacturing is increasingly being recognized as an important direction for the modernization of pharmaceutical production. Unlike conventional batch manufacturing, c…

Agriculture is facing increasing pressure to produce more food with fewer natural resources while adapting to climate change and environmental degradation. Water scarcity, rising…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the role of surgical robotics from mechanically precise instruments toward increasingly intelligent systems capable of recognizing anatom…

Biochemistry has entered a transformative era with the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI). Recent advances in machine learning and computational biology are ch…

Advanced robotics is transforming the technological landscape by integrating artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, advanced sensing, autonomous decision-making, and intel…

Agriculture is undergoing a technological transformation driven by the need to enhance crop productivity, strengthen resilience against climate change, and ensure global food sec…

Brain health has emerged as a fundamental component of overall health and well-being, extending beyond the traditional focus on diagnosing and treating neurological disorders. As t…

The world's oceans provide immense biological diversity and untapped scientific opportunities that are increasingly shaping the future of global food systems. As concerns ov…

Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most revolutionary fields of modern science, and at the heart of this technological transformation lies nano fabrication. Nano fabric…

The world's oceans are increasingly recognized as vital reservoirs of biological diversity, economic opportunity, and scientific discovery. As global challenges such as clim…

Schwannoma is a relatively uncommon, slow-growing, benign tumor that is derived apparently from the Schwann cells lining the nerve sheath. Ancient schwannoma is difficult to diag…