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OAJVSR Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Heat Stress and Its Mitigation Strategies: A Review
Vasantha SKI*, Srividya G, Gangu Naidu and Chandra Sekhar V

With raising global temperature, significance on heat stress is also increasingly important. As long as the animals are within the thermo neutral zone, they are comfortable without…

Heat Stress Thermo Neutral Zone Troductive Potential
OAJVSR Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Pearl and Lavender Varieties of Guinea Fowl (Numida Meleagris) in Tropical Climate of Chhattisgarh
Kerketta N* and Mishra S

The present experiment was carried out to study the growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of Pearl and Lavender varieties of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) u…

Growth performance Guinea fowl Carcass characteristics
OAJVSR Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Gross Pulmonary Lesions of Bovine Lung Slaughtered Atjimma Municipality Abattoir, Ethiopia
Tsegaye S, Tessema D and Asebe G*

This study was carried out from November 2007 to May 2008 to determine the prevalence and distribution of pulmonary lesions in different lobes in Jimma municipality abattoir. Cross…

Abattoir Cattle Gross examination
OAJVSR Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Insight on the Profile and Metabolism of Intramuscular Fatty Acids toward Modern Human Consumption: A Review
Ntawubizi M1*

In regards with fast growing meat consumption in modernizing countries in the 20th Century, recommendations for a public healthier eating were formulated. It is assumed that an inc…

Farm animals Human consumption Intramuscular fat
OAJVSR Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Evaluation of Detoxified Karanja (pongamia sp.) and Neem (azadirachta indica) Cakes in Total Mixed Ration (tmr) for Dairy Cattle–Effect on Nutritional, Biochemical Profiles
Raj DN, Ramana JV, Rao SBN*, Dinesh kumar D, Suryanarayana MVAN, Ravindra Reddy Y, Reddy IJ, Jash S and Prasad KS

Three total mixed rations (TMR) were prepared namely T1-control where soybean meal was incorporated at 9.6 % of TMR, T2-detoxified neem cake (dNC) was incorporated at 3.85 % of TMR…

Biofuel by-products Karanja cake Neem cake
OAJDS Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Marginal Adaptation, Fracture Resistance and Failure Patterns of Two CAD/CAM Overlays
Gowida MA*, Alsharkawy MM, El-kady AS and Aboushelib MN

Statement of problem Coronal rehabilitation of endodontically treated posterior teeth is still a controversial issue. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate margina…

Marginal adaptation Fracture resistance Failure patterns
ACT Mini Review Aug 9, 2016
Preclinical Pharmacology and Toxicology: an Important Aspect in Drug Discovery
Rupa G*

It is imperative to have safety and efficacy evaluation completed for a test compound before proceeding to translate for clinical trials. Preclinical pharmacology and toxicological…

Pharmacology Toxicology Preclinical
APCT Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Future of Neuroimaging as Pain Scanners in Marker Development of Pain
Aggarwal S*, Somya A, Oluwatosin A, Bondarenko R and Sanju A

In clinical practice, pain is asked by the physician to be narrated with some specificity but is found that quite often the patient’s narration of pain is very vague. There is no p…

Markers Neuroimaging Pain
OAJO Mini Review Aug 9, 2016
Is it Time to Overthrow Trabeculectomy as an Initial Surgical Procedure for Non High Risk Open Angle Glaucomas?
Kandarakis A*

Surgical practice patterns for managing glaucoma have changed the last decade since popularity of tube shunt implantation has progressively increased and that of trabeculectomy …

Trabeculectomy Glaucoma Glaucoma Drainage Device
OAJDS Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Bonding to Zirconia (A Systematic Review)
Gowida MA* and Aboushelib MN

The aim was set for this systematic review: to analyze the recent techniques of bonding to zirconia. Current literature of in vitro studies regarding bond strength achieved using …

Zirconia Adhesive Cements Bond Strength
OAJO Mini Review Aug 9, 2016
The Conjunctiva Plays an Important Role in Modulating Ocular Surface Tear
Bhattacharya D* and Wang M

Manifestation of dry eye disease (DED) includes tear film (TF) instability and hyperosmolar condition, leading to immunoinflammatory and mechanical injuries to the ocular surfac…

Dry eye Conjunctival epithelium Cornea
OAJDS Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Children’s Behaviour in the Dental Setting according to Frankl Behaviour Rating and their Influencing Factors
Shao AG, Kahabuka FK* and Mbawalla HS

Background: Execution of eminence oral health care to child dental patients to a large extent depends on the child’s behaviour during a dental visit. This study assessed children’…

Behaviour rating Dental setting Frankl behaviour rating scale
APCT Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Bottleneck towards the Practice of Multi-/ Interdisciplinary Nature of Systems Pharmacology and Systems Medicine: Experience from India
Majumder D*, Banerjee A, Ray DK, Naskar TK, Chatterjee I, Mukherjee A, Dutta S, Gupta RK and BaratS

Presently medicine and clinical practices are viewed with systems approach. This makes a paradigm shift in the academic pursuits of the subject pharmacology, hence pharmacology wit…

Systems Biology Systems Medicine Systems Pharmacology
GHIJ Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Propofol Requirements for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Patients Older than 75 Years Old Endoscopy sedation in Elderly with Propofol
Linette AJ*, Xavier GA, Andrea GP, Maria DR, Isabel BG and Manuel VD

Backgrounds and aims: There is literature on the safety of sedation with propofol in elderly patients. However, there are no clear guidelines regarding the dose of propofol to be u…

Elderly patients Endoscopist Propofol
CCLSJ Mini Review Aug 9, 2016
Mast Cells, T regulatory Cells, Myeloid-derived Suppresor Cells and their Role in Prognosis of Different Tumors
Oner Ozdemir*

Recent literature data indicate interesting, complex relationships among mast cell, T regulatory cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in tumor stroma for immune evasion and …

Mast cells T regulatory cells Myeloid-derived suppresor cells
PNBOA Opinion Aug 9, 2016
Probiotics: How Do We Know
Miljana Z Jovandaric*

Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for your health, especially your digestive system. We usually think of bacteria as something that causes diseases. But your bo…

Probiotics Health Safety
ACT Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Epigenotoxicity of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals Makes Inroads to a Paradigm Shift in the Risk Assessment of Pesticides
Yehia A Ibrahim*

The most ferocious chronic effect a pesticide could have is disrupting the functions mediated by the endocrine system. When this happens during early development of the life cycle,…

APCT Editorial Aug 9, 2016
Zika Therapy by Traditional Chinese Medicine, a New Proposal
Da-Yong Lu*, Ting-Ren Lu, Hong-Ying Wu

This year is an important time for Zika infection and therapeutic studies. Zika therapy is an emerging medical challenge since the noticing of Zika as a transmission vehicle. Curre…

Natural plant Phytochemistry Traditional Chinese medicine
ACT Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Effects of Nanomaterials on Oxidative Stress and Protein Oxidation in Biological System: Biochemical and Biological Aspects
Lahir YK*

Oxidation and reduction is a ubiquitous phenomenon reflecting the structural, functional aspects of cell, tissue, organ and organism. Primarily oxidative process in a biological sy…

Oxidative stress Free radicals Protein oxidation
OAJO Letter to Editor Aug 9, 2016
Cataract surgery: From One Resident to Another
Asaf Achiron* and Zvia Burgansky Eliash

Study your superior’s hands, how they deftly manipulate minute tools through the opening of a 2.2mm incision. It seems like their fingers work alone. Quick, decisive they know w…

Corneal edema Conjunctival ballooning
OAJMB Editorial Aug 9, 2016
The Realm of Applied Microbiology, Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering through the Millennia: From Prehistoric Era to Modern Era
Behzadi P* and Behzadi E

There are some biological sciences which are essential for human being’s life. Among an abundance of sciences, applied microbiology, biotechnology and genetic engineering play a …

Applied Microbiology Biotechnology Genetic engineering
OAJDS Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Alternative Option to Treat Crowding by Direct Veneering Layering (Case Report)
Mudher A Abduljabbar*

Introduction: A thirty one years old male patient attended our private dental clinic complaining of crowding in the mandibular six anterior teeth. The patient refused any kind of …

Cosmetic dentistry Direct veneering layer Directempress
OAJDS Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Effect of Olea Extracts on Oral Candida in Patients Wearing Dentures of Different Base Materials
Mudher Abdulmunem Abduljabbar*, Esra Hassan Abd Ali, Nagham Bahjat Kamil and Farah Nabeel Mohammed Taher AlKahayyat

Background: Through the last recent years many researches started to investigate the properties of Aloe vera. Aloe vera proved to have wide ranges of activities in different field…

Aloe vera Candida albicans Chloro hexidine
ACT Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Genotoxicity, Acute and Sub-Chronic Toxicity Studies of Solid-State Cultivated Mycelial Powder of Antrodia cinnamomea
Lo CP, Chen YY, Lin CC and Kumar KJS*

<p>Antrodia cinnamomea is a precious medicinal mushroom endemic to Taiwan that has been used as folk medicine for health promotion and treating various diseases. In this stud…

Antrodia cinnamomea Toxicological assessment Mutagenicity
OAJO Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Clinical Pathology of Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema
Marashi A*

Diabetic retinopathy and macular edema is multifactorial complex disease, VEGF can play central role in non-chronic diabetic macular edema pathogenesis and VEGF blockade agents may…

Cytokines Pericytes Ischemia
OAJG Research Article Aug 9, 2016
Hormonal Factors and Infertility
Uma P*

Introduction: Hyperprolactinaemia and hypothyroidism is successfully managed with simple measures e.g. medicines, therefore this study was planned to find out about patients with …

Infertility Hyperprolactinaemia Hypothyroidism
ACT Review Article Aug 9, 2016
Emerging Trends in the Abuse of Ketamine and its Side Effects on Health: Toxicology and Addiction Potential
Zou J and Tan S*

Ketamine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-d-asparate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, has been widely used in clinical settings as an anesthetic agent. However, ketamine also causes delirium …

Ketamine Abuse Chronic Toxicity
PNBOA Case Report Aug 9, 2016
Diastrophic Dysplasia, a Rare Cause of Congenital Dwarfism
Srikanth SR*, Telema Nga and Weili Chang

Diastrophic dysplasia (DTD) is a rare skeletal disorder in the spectrum of a specific gene mutation. The term “diastrophos” which means curved or bent in Greek wasfirst reported by…

Diastrophic Dysplasia Pierre Robin Sequence Congenital Dwarfism

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