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This study aimed to determine the optimal dosage of 4-Bac Extra probiotics supplementation for broiler chickens using performance traits and a quadratic polynomial response model.…

Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are usually not present during early stages of disease. If diagnosed early, the progression of CKD could be slowed down. Finding…

Among head and neck malignancies, lymphoma is the second most frequent cause. They can develop in the head and neck lymph nodes or as extranodal determinations. The onset of malign…

This study investigated the gross response, Haematological indices and serum biochemistry of growing cockerels fed diets containing 0, 5, 10 and 15 % of rumen liquor fermented sug…

Culture affects the personal meaning underlying the experience of chronic conditions, such as Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Health care providers must strive to accommodate the variat…

Universities occupy a paradoxical position within authoritarian systems as sites of both ideological reproduction and political contestation. This article examines how Iranian uni…

MXene was synthesized from the Ti₃AlC₂ MAX phase via hydrothermal wet chemical etching using a hydrofluoric acid hydrochloric acid mixture. X-ray diffraction showed a shift of the…

The professionalisation of policing in England and Wales has been one of the most significant areas of police reform during the past two decades. Central to this agenda was the in…

Mosquitoes are the principal vectors of malaria parasites, arboviruses, and filarial nematodes, causing significant morbidityand mortality. Recent advances in molecular immunology …

Modern virology and immunology research laboratories rely heavily on automated diagnostic instrumentation (such as PCR thermocyclers, immunoassay analysers) and high-throughput dig…

Lost opportunities for vaccination in immunization services represent a loss of service efficiency. This article analyzes the determinants and implications of lost opportunities fo…

Calcium supplements sold in Indian pharmacies differ substantially in elemental calcium content, dosing frequency, food dependence, and gastrointestinal tolerability, yet these dif…

Background: Buruli ulcer (BU) is a neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans and characterized by progressive destruction of skin and soft tissue. Although the …

According to Ayurveda, there is a sequence and a programme in the perception of knowledge (Jnana) in the form of structured model. The sense organs (Indriya), the objects (Artha) …

Advanced knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren–Lawrence [KL] grade III–IV) markedly impairs quality of life and is a common indication for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). In elderly, polym…

There is limited of data on the impact of co-infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and malaria on clinical outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa wher…

Brocket deer (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) constitute one of the most systematically complex groups of mammals due to their chromosomal fragility, which favors rapid speciation process…

Generative AI has unsettled a basic distinction in artistic evaluation: the difference between generating an image and creating a work. Existing approaches usually locate that dis…

American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonius) consume a wide variety of foods including the nutmeats of eastern American black walnuts. However, the thick, hard shells require c…

Environmental enrichment consists of a series of strategies implemented to improve the quality of life of animals under human care by providing stimuli that promote natural behavi…

Coronary no-reflow is a serious complication of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). It is characte…

High myopia is increasingly diagnosed among South Asian children and is closely tied to sustained near work, limited outdoor exposure, and poor lighting during study, though the ne…

Cancer remains one of the most significant global health challenges despite remarkable advances in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The increasing incidence of cancer worldwid…

The rapid development of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the extraordinary capabilities of modern biomedical science. However, it also revealed profound inequali…

Nipah virus (NiV) is an important zoonotic pathogen that can cause severe neurological and respiratory disease in humans. The virus belongs to the genus Henipavirus within the fami…

The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped modern public health, accelerated scientific innovation, and highlighted both the strengths and vulnerabilities of global healthcare systems. Althoug…

The rapid evolution of genomic technologies has transformed the field of virology, providing unprecedented opportunities to detect, characterize, and monitor viral pathogens. Over …

Genomic surveillance has emerged as one of the most transformative developments in modern infectious disease research. Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS), bioinformatics,…

The global Zika virus epidemic fundamentally changed the perception of arboviral diseases, demonstrating how an apparently mild infection can have profound public health consequenc…

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become an important rescue therapy for selected patients with severe respiratory or cardiac failure. However, determining which pati…