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Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) management with dietary interventions targeting underlying pathogenesis of obesity and insulin resistance has been challenging for deca…

The present study aimed to determine the impact of the Biofield Energy Treated test formulation and different cell line mediums on vital organs function. Specific cell based assays…

Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis is considered thromboembolism which is the occlusion of blood vessels by thrombus that has fragmented away from its site of formation. P…

Student’s motivation is the ‘Hall-mark’ of all efforts to be made in order to develop as well as enhance teacher’s positive qualities. Teacher’s positive qualities has no meaning …

The preparation and sale of street food is a sociocultural and economic fact in all countries of the world. For more than a decade, this activity has a remarkable growth given the …

Background: Internally displaced adolescents (IDAs) in Nigeria are a high risk group for mental health problems. More knowledge is needed about the associations between traumatic …

In this brief paper, we consider the ancient Egyptian measurement called the cubit. It is the length of a man’s forearm. More importantly, when mathematical operations are performe…

Although varicose veins were probably recognized in pre-history, the first written reference appears to be the Ebers papyrus, dated 1550 BC. However, Hippocrates was the first to n…

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is considered as one of the highly resistant intracellular parasite mainly found in the central nervous system (CNS), however, it can persist in mult…

Multiple applications at plasma growth factors are given for example in the field of regenerative medicine for the treatment of incipient degenerative arthropathies, chondropathies…

This work presents a one-dimensional adiabatic mathematical model for the riser reactor of a commercial fluid catalytic cracking unit, FCCU. The cracking reactions in the riser rea…

Industrial growth has been a national issue with leading risk factor towards human health and the environment. The major air pollutants including particle pollution has different …

Reproduction is one of the most important biological phenomenons among the organisms. A detailed knowledge about the mechanism(s) behind reproductive regulation will be helpful …

Background: Light’s criteria have been the gold standard to differentiate exudative from transudative pleural effusions. It requires biochemical estimations from both pleural flu…

Data of Substance abuse gathered from all over the world, has indicated that Substance use and dependence cause a significant burden on societies and individuals across the globe. …

Herbal medicines contribute to the provision of primary healthcare to millions of people in the world today. With increasing disease burden, there is proportionate increase in dem…

Cotton is an important cash crop of Pakistan. Different biotic and abiotic factors are deteriorating the quantity and quality of the cotton directly or indirectly. From the biotic …

Introduction: The elderly population is growing rapidly and within it health systems need to be prepared to provide care and quality of life for this population through health pro…

Background: The term ‘resilience’ is applied with reference to a range of biological, psychological and social factors that enable people to survive in a meaningful way in the fac…

Legumes are the main source of protein and the main constituents of ruminant meals. This place is occupied by the ability of biological nitrogen fixation and because of their high…

Background: Most cancer patients and/or their families consult the websites of scientific or patients’ associations to find answers about diagnosis, treatment protocols and side…

The principle of the presumption of innocence is recognised in most legal systems all over the world. That principle requires that public statements and official decisions from pu…

Male genital tract infections are one of the most major causes of infertility worldwide. It is expected that about 15% of male infertility is due to genital tract infections. These…

Vitamin D deficiency is a common public-health problem. Deficiency is more common in women than men, and the childbearing period is known to represent a particularly high-risk situ…

The character of a present-day organism is determined by the set of genes. Thus, the origin of genes is one of the most important problems in the origin of life. From the aspect of…

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune systemic disease that presents heterogeneously with multiple organ involvement with varying severity. It is more …

Candida albicans (C.P. Robin) mushroom has the highest pathogenicity among other candida species. The high amounts of linoleic acid (18:2), and oleic acid (C 18: 1, 9 octadecenoic …

Multiple organ dysfunction syndromes (MODS) are one of the common reasons for increased mortality rate against healthcare services. The present experiment aimed to determine the im…

Copper chloride is a source of copper ion. Copper which is an essential trace element used for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, hematological, neurological disorder, etc. Th…

Melasma is a commonly acquired hyper-melanotic condition characterized by brown to grey colored irregular macules and patches on sun-exposed surfaces of the skin, most commonly on…