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Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. DM is a significant risk factor in atherosclerotic cardiovascular…

Purpose: To analyse the utilization of the prescribed low vision device in the subjects of Buphthalmos. Methods: Prospective, cross sectional and observational study was performed…

Purpose: Aim of the present study is to evaluate the contrast sensitivity in subjects of Age Related Macular Degeneration. Methods: A pilot, cross sectional, observational study w…

This paper describes about Hypermetropia, its grades, associations and treatment methodology.

This paper describes about summary of monocular and binocular subjective refraction.

This paper describes about accommodative esotropia, its clinical features and its treatment.

This paper describes about keratometer, its principle, various types and its use.

This paper describes about A pattern, V pattern, X pattern and its treatment.

This paper describes about nystagmus, its etiology, clinical features, evaluation and treatment.

This paper describes about diabetes mellitus and its effect on different parts of the eye.

Rules for Transposition  Axis will be changed from the 90 degree apart  Cylinder sign will be changed  Cylinder value will remain same  Spherical power will be adjusted to …

Due to significance and distinctive yield losses and economic feasibilities, a number of pest management schemes control the insects. Varied limits and basis for insect pests ma…

Purpose: Aim of the present study is to compare contrast sensitivity in different amounts of deviation of alternate esotropia. Methods: A pilot, cross sectional, observational st…

In modern endodontics ultrasonics plays an important role for the success of endodontic therapy. Ultrasound is sound energy having frequency in the range of more than 20000 Hz. Ult…

According to cropping system of Pakistan, sesame crop response to nutrient management (nitrogen and sulfur) need to be optimized for successful farming and good cost of production…

Both insects and plants have dynamicity of interaction, defense communism and key-prospects for their own benefits, survival and longtime sustainable dependencies with minimal for…

Purpose: Aim of the present study is to compare contrast sensitivity in different amounts of deviation of alternate exotropia Methods: A pilot, cross sectional, observational stu…

Methods: A pilot, cross sectional, observational study was performed at tertiary eye care centers. Subjects with Ocular deviation between 10 to 40 prism diopters, Corrected distan…

Purpose: The aim of the present study is to correlate effect of visual acuity in the presence of ocular deviation. Methods: A pilot, cross sectional, observational study was perfo…

Astigmatism is a condition where always line image is created. When the parallel rays of light are coming from infinity brought to focus as a line image at different point when …

The central question of our present study was how caste, class, gender, religion and also the local-regional (post)colonial cultural politics produced the scenario of manufacture …

This study reveals about types of presbyopic contact lenses as well as its advantages and disadvantages.

Due to the ocular deformity of the structure of the eye, Aberration is being created. Most of the time, it is not considerable. The meaning of Aberration is “NO PERFECT”. Due to…

The Another name of the absorptive lens is tinted lens. The absorptive lens can be classified as 1. Tint of the lens itself 2. Lens transmission The absorption which is made by…

This paper describes about special forms of Retinoscopy.

This paper describes about introduction to prisms used in ophthalmology, its optics and its calculation.

In this study we have analyzed 100 people. 40 patients and 60 control group had Adult-onset Leukoencephalopathy with Axonal Spheroids and Pigmented Glia Syndrome. The gene CSF1R (…

Granulomatous inflammation is considered to be an immune mechanism against infections or certain non-neoplastic conditions. Rarely granuloma formation may be noted in neoplastic d…

Purpose: The aim of the present study is to correlate Visual acuity and Stereopsis in the presence of ocular deviation. Methods: A pilot, cross sectional, observational study was …

The present study comprises on isolation and structure elucidation of four known compounds for the first time from medicinally important species Olea europaea. The powder material…