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Background: Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is among the most critical decisions for both the surgeon and the patient. Transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) f…

Backgrounds: Liver is the largest viscera, located in the right hypochondrium, epigastrium and left hypochondrium of the abdominal cavity. It is a wedge-shaped organ with its narr…

Pelvic cavity is bounded by three bilateral pairs of bones (pubis, ilium and ischium) and two posteriorly located bones (sacrum and coccyx). Different organs lie in complicated ju…

In the last twenty years, this is the third time that viruses have created havoc. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003, Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2…

Background: Electrosurgical or electrocautery technology is one of the most widely used in the world, yet no federal agency has mandated the use of electrosurgical filter devices …

Since Oriental-frills are an ancient group of pigeon so this is devoted to forecast the patterns of their feather which were created by human through selective breeding? Out of 18…

Abulcasis Al-ZahrāwÄ« (c.936-c.1013) is one of the most important physicians of Al-Andalus, besides an eminent surgeon, the first one of Medieval Islam. The 19th treatise of his m…

Introduction and Objective: Laparoscopic and robot-assisted simple prostatectomies are considered feasible options for treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). We sought to…

Objective: To perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the Vancouver Scar Scale - Baryza Version to the Brazilian population with burns. Method: Methodological study carried out …

Introduction: Knowledge of the position and the variations of the external carotid artery and its branches are essential for faciomaxillary surgery and surgeries of the neck. The v…

The first publication reporting the used fibrin sealant during intracranial tumor surgery for difficult hemostatic problems was in 1984. The neurosurgical operative field requires …

Background: Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare condition associated with breast implants. Methods: This paper describes a case of node …

Introduction: Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery (OBCS) is considered a cornerstone in the management of locally invasive breast cancer. We evaluated patient reported outcomes …

Background: It remains unclear whether infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) excision leads to patella tendon shortening. Shortening of the tendon alters the biomechanics of the knee and c…

Slipped femoral capital epiphysis is considered to be one of the most destructive conditions of hip joint during adolescence. The epiphysolysis of the femoral head was first defin…

Background and Aims: Profunda femoris artery is the largest branch of femoral artery. It is the principal supply to the muscles of the thigh as well as head and neck of femur. Its…

Actuality: Despite the modern developments in surgery, postoperative complications and relapses in children with the pathology of peritoneal vaginal process (processus vaginalis p…

Introduction: The femur is the strongest and longest bone that forms the skeleton of the thigh, bears body weight, supports movement of legs and provides attachment to muscles. Nu…

Although neuroendoscopy has become popular both as an independent treatment modality and as an adjunct to micro‐neurosurgery for various neurologic disorders, yet we have very spa…

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard for the management of benign gall stone disease and is the most commonly done surgery worldwide. In this study…

In the modern era of cardiac surgery, median sternotomy is still gold standard approach to most of the surgical procedures because the main concern of surgeon and patients is safe…

The vascular anatomy of the pancreas is very important for the surgeons to do ligation and to arrest profuse bleeding. So the knowledge about vascular anatomy and its variations f…

This paper discussed the management of bird’s body injuries, wounds, and different type of bone fracture occurred during kite festival. Every year sacrifices the health of thous…

The reproduction stock of various species of sturgeons in the conditions of the aquaculture of Azerbaijan on the basis of Khylly Sturgeon Fish Farm was formed on the basis of the …

Operation notes are very essential written clinical document in the surgical journey of the patient. In spite of being essential, it is left to be written by surgical residents. T…

Purpose: Report of an unusual case in URO-ONCOLOGY, which imposes on the surgeon a real challenge on how to perform the correct diagnosis and preserve the testicular function. Me…

We are reporting here 3 cases of preterm babies who had severe fatal necrotizing enterocolitis in our NICU within 48 hours of packed RBCs transfusion. All the cases happened over o…

Transplantation of the right kidney from cadaveric donors is more technically challenging than transplantation of the left kidney due to the shorter length of the right renal vein…

Unexpressed emotions in dove showed its body expression 13 (81.25%) like incubating, tender, aggressive, feeding, regurgitation, flying, courtship, nesting, mating, post-mating, f…