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Among the many challenges that must be overcome in successfully developing a novel drug treatment is to understand and prepare evidence that will ultimately be required by regul…

Human syndromes are often complex and not easily explained by a single gene mutation. Syndromes have a mix of symptoms that result from a failure in complex developmental networks.…

We report the case of a patient with a malignantly transformed IPMN (intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm) of the pancreatic head with involvement of the common bile duct (CBD) …

Visual Culture addresses to aesthetic desire and various other kinds of sensory delight. Pleasure and values are closely related because high artistic principles are generally assi…

Steroids are used to treat chronic inflammatory diseases and are often given as part of an immunosuppressive therapy to prevent acute/chronic kidney-graft rejection. However, stero…

We present 3 cases of older adults who were diagnosed with herpes zoster, and had post herpetic neuralgia afterwards. One of them presented difficulties in the management of pain d…

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is an illness, not an injury, and health factors such as obesity, smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, diabetes, and thyroid disease are much more likel…

Background: Pain and inflammation are usually related to the pathophysiology of several medical conditions. The majority of antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory medications acces…

<p style="text-align: justify;">Purpose: The risk of bleeding in Cardiac surgery is high, thus, it is necessary to transfuse blood products in the majority of cases…

Quadricuspid pulmonary valve is a rare congenital cardiac entity. Because of its usual asymptomatic course, it has been almost exclusively diagnosed after death or at cardiac surge…

Understanding of the atherosclerosis process has evolved from simple plaque build-up causing blockage to inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. The underlying etiology for endot…

Background: Hearing loss is a major health problem in developing country including Nepal. The prevalence of disabling hearing loss is greatest in South Asia followed by Asia Pacifi…

Introduction: The NICE guidelines provide extensive information on the importance of preconception care for women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. However, there still remains dis…

Stem cell differentiation and self-renewal are regulated by several factors, including molecules that each cell expresses both inside and on its surface. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) e…

The frenum is a mucous membrane fold that attaches the lip and the cheek to the alveolar mucosa, the gingiva, and the underlying periosteum. The frenum may jeopardize the gingival…

<p style="text-align: justify;">Purpose: To identify the factors that influenced the final year nursing students’ satisfaction with the training process in Kenya …

Crude oil is a main source of power in the developed nations. Many sectors depend on it such as industry and power generation. Thus the need for crude oil is high. Despite the crud…

Infertility is a hot topic in the field of public health, affecting about 48.5 million couples worldwide with significant psychological, social, medical and economic consequences. …

<p style="text-align: justify;">Incivility is increasingly being reported within nursing education. This essay identifies and discusses relevant morals, values, and…

In occupational safety, prevention and protection usually involve the use of some sort of barriers. To estimate accurately safety barriers effectiveness it is of paramount importan…

Background: The burden of cancer is particularly greater in less developed countries where 82 percent of the world's population resides. Greater efforts are needed for cancer awar…

<p style="text-align: justify;">Any case of Injury or ailment where some criminality is involved is called a Medico-Legal Case (MLC). It is essential to abide by th…

In-vitro lipid peroxidation (LPO) was induced by ferrous sulphate (FeSO4), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and then the effects of five different concentra…

Dienogest (DNG) is a fourth generation progestin, being extensively used in a wide variety of clinical settings in gynecology. In order to write this comprehensive review, a lit…

<p style="text-align: justify;">Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is associated to substantial sleep disturbances and reduced neuroplasticity. Sleep spind…

In the present study, the impact of effluents exiting from four rainbow trout farms on the water quality of Humestan River (Isfahan, Iran) across 11 stations was investigated. Wate…

<p style="text-align: justify;">Patient participation in health care is regarded as a primary condition for quality care. However the traditional paternalistic perc…

Introduction: Epithelioid cell granulomas into neoplastic tissues have been reported in association with a wide series of neoplasms, including lymphomas. Epithelioid granulomas in …

The aim of this study was to prepare sustained release multiple unit dosage form (MUDF) for the oral day delivery of the frequently administered and the highly water soluble drug,…