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The Baculovirus Expression Vector System (BEVS) inserts foreign genes into insect cells using insect-specific baculoviruses. This strong technique allows high-level recombinant pr…

Aim: To explore the effect of open debridement to the glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis. Methods：Open debridement was applied to treat 16 cases of glenohumeral joint osteoarthrit…

Universities occupy a paradoxical position within authoritarian systems as sites of both ideological reproduction and political contestation. This article examines how Iranian uni…

Calcium supplements sold in Indian pharmacies differ substantially in elemental calcium content, dosing frequency, food dependence, and gastrointestinal tolerability, yet these dif…

Classical biological allometry historically formalizes metabolic rate scaling through empirical power laws, most notably Kleiber's law (B proportional to M^(3/4)), yet fails …

Generative AI has unsettled a basic distinction in artistic evaluation: the difference between generating an image and creating a work. Existing approaches usually locate that dis…

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare globally, with applications in nursing ranging from predictive analytics for patient risk assessment to aut…

Educational philosophers often invoke cosmopolitanism as a pillar of political paideia and an appropriate response to challenging times. However, they rarely theorize or employ co…

Organizational ergonomics, as a subdiscipline, concerns itself with the optimization of sociotechnical systems, including structures, policies, and processes that shape how indiv…

Sepsis remains one of the most time-sensitive conditions encountered in critical care. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have increasingly been investigated as tools fo…

Ayurvedic medicine has traditionally employed combinations of multiple herbs rather than relying exclusively on single botanical agents. These polyherbal formulations are designed …

The growing scientific interest in Ayurveda presents an important opportunity to investigate traditional approaches to health using contemporary research methods. However, moderniz…

The modernization of Ayurvedic medicine increasingly depends on the generation of scientific evidence concerning its formulations, procedures, and therapeutic claims. Evidence, how…

Natural medicine is entering an important period of transformation. Once evaluated largely through traditional experience and historical use, natural products are now increasingly …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the role of surgical robotics from mechanically precise instruments toward increasingly intelligent systems capable of recognizing anatom…

Clinical trials remain the foundation for evaluating the efficacy and safety of medicines, but their controlled conditions cannot fully represent the complexity of routine health…

The effectiveness of a medicine in routine healthcare can differ from the efficacy demonstrated under the controlled conditions of clinical trials. This treatment-to-outcome gap …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming neurological practice by enhancing the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of complex neurological disorders. Recent advances …

Schwannoma is a relatively uncommon, slow-growing, benign tumor that is derived apparently from the Schwann cells lining the nerve sheath. Ancient schwannoma is difficult to diag…

Since Newton discovered his universal law of gravitation, humanity have been using it to explain all phenomena of astronomy, but in the 1970s Vera Rubin observed that the rotationa…

Sediment transport is a fundamental geological process that shapes river channels, floodplains, lakes, estuaries, and coastal environments while simultaneously influencing the str…

Antipsychotic medications are essential for managing schizophrenia, yet their severe adverse effects can precipitate critical clinical complications. This study analyzes ten clinic…

Mental nerve paraesthesia of odontogenic origin is rare and its etiology may be misdiagnosed during initial evaluation. The present case report describes a 37-year-old female pres…

Traditional interpretations of Aristotle’s concept of phantasia have not resolved the two difficulties rooted in the aisthesis-phantasia distinction: (1) the paradox between phanta…

The Amazon region encompasses a wide range of vegetation formations due to variations in its conditions, from the Andean foothills to the mouth of the Amazon River. Among these ar…

In 1985, Derek and Nancy Haysom were brutally murder in their home in Boonesboro, Virginia, USA. Jens Soering and Elizabeth Haysom, two University of Virginia students, were arrest…

I’m writing today to revisit some of the themes I’ve addressed in these pages as potential issues to be wary of in the future, but the future is now. We are experiencing threats of…

Road rage, characterized by aggressive behaviours among road users, has become a significant public health concern in urban transportation. This review, which shifts from a driver-…