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"Kawaguchi S" ×
ACT Research Article Jun 24, 2026
Is Cell Death Responsible for False Positive Results of In Vivo Comet Assay?
Kawaguchi S, Wada E, Koyachi A, Yamamoto A, Nakamura T and Sasaki Yu F*

Although the comet assay is now a popular method to assess DNA damage induced by environmental genotoxins at a single cell level, it has not been excluded the criticism that some …

Cell Death Comet Assay Diffusion Assay
ACT Research Article Jun 24, 2026
Evaluation of Skin Aging Preventive Effects of Cherry Blossom Petal Extracts Through Antioxidant and Anti-Glycation Activities
Kawaguchi S*, Tabata C, Sasaki YF and Nakamura T

Skin aging progresses due to factors such as aging and UV exposure, with oxidative stress and glycation stress being known to be important contributing factors. Reactive oxygen sp…

Skin Aging Glycation Antioxidant
ACT Research Article Nov 25, 2025
Re-Evaluation of the Genotoxicity of Currently Used Food Dyes in Mouse Multiple Organs Via Continuous Administration by Drinking Using the Comet Assay
Yokohama N, Zenke A, Kawaguchi S, Nakamura T, Ymamoto A, Saito T, Kadoma Y and Yu F Sasaki

Among currently used food dyes, we have reported that four azo dye and three xanthene dyes that were given to mice by single gavage at a low dose (10 or 100 mg/kg) induced DNA dama…

Food Dyes Mouse GI-Tract
ACT Research Article Apr 2, 2025
Study of Genotoxicity of Hepatocarcinogens in Multiple Organs in Mice by Feeding and Drinking Using the Comet Assay
Yokohama N, Kawaguchi S, Yamamoto A, Nakamura T, and Sasaki Yu F

Our study using the comet assay to detect genotoxicity of carcinogens in multiple mouse organs reveled that the correlation between genotoxicity and carcinogenicity on an organ-by-…

Liver Carcinogen Carcinogenicity Target Organ Gavage
ACT Research Article Jan 15, 2025
Comparative Investigation of In Vitro Induction of DNA Damage and Micronuclei by Pro-Mutagens in Human-Derived Hepatoma HepG2 Cells
Kawaguchi S, Okutani S, Yamamoto A, Nakamura T and Sasaki YF*

It is important to know whether the DNA initial lesions are repaired or derive into chromosome aberration, gene mutation and/or cell death to discuss chemical carcinogenicity. To k…

HepG2 Cells Comet Assay Micronuclei
ACT Research Article Aug 2, 2024
Comparative Investigation of In Vitro Genotoxicity of Pro-Mutagens Using Human-Derived Hepatoma HepG2 Cells with Human and Rat Liver S9
Kawaguchi S, Okutani S, Yamamoto A, Nakamura T and Sasaki Yu F*

The genotoxicity of pro-mutagens has been traditionally detected by test procedures with metabolically incompetent cells requiring addition of exogenous activation mixtures, such a…

HepG2 Cells Human Liver S9 Rat Liver S9
ACT Research Article May 31, 2024
Suppression of Hyperglycemia-Induced Insulin Resistance by Rapanone Isolated from Connarus Ruber
Kawaguchi S*, Kimura Y, Tsuruta T, Nakamura T and Sasaki YF

Although it would be ideal if insulin resistance due to a persistent hyperglycemic state could be prevented by consuming particular foods, to the best of our knowledge, no foods wi…

Insulin Resistance Hyperglycemia Rapanone
ACT Research Article Mar 11, 2024
How do Heterocyclic Amines, Amino Acid Pyrolysates, Inhibit DNA Repair
Kobayashi R, Sekishita A, Nakamura T, Kawaguchi S and Sasaki YF*

Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and β-carbolines, carcinogenic substances, are produced when amino acids and creatine in food react in a high-temperature environment. Some of them are r…

Mycotoxins Probiotic Biotransformation
ACT Research Article Feb 13, 2023
How Bulky of Base Adducts can be Responsible for Clastogenicity rather than Mutagenicity?
Kikuchi Y, Galbreath HE, Kobayashi R, Kudou S, Matsumoto K, Hasegawa A, Saito T, Sato K, Honma T, Yamamoto A, Arai H, Kadoma Y, Kawaguchi S, Furuya K, Kobune M, Nakamura T and Yu F Sasaki*

Two types of TK mutants are induced by genotoxic factors; normally growing (NG) TK mutants due to point mutations of targeted TK locus, and slowly growing (SG) mutants due to gros…

Bulky adducts n-Alkyl methanesulfonates Slowly growing TK mutant
ACT Research Article Dec 1, 2021
Is Genotoxicity of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Agonists Due to Oxidative Stress Via Agonistic Pathways?
Kojima H, Nakamura T, Matsumoto K, Hasegawa A, Saito T, Sato K, Honma T, Yamamoto A, Arai H, Kadoma Y, Kawaguchi S, Kikuchi Y and Sasaki YF*

In order to investigate the relationship between genotoxicity and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonistic effects, we conducted two kinds of comet assays (cell…

PPAR Agonist PPAR Antagonist Genotoxicity
ACT Research Article Jun 10, 2022
Are Bases Alkylated by Branched Alkylating Agents Removed by Nucleotide Excision Repair or Base Excision Repair?
Kotaro Sasaki, Runa Kobayashi, Takanori Nakamura, Yasuaki Kikuchi, Galbreath Hannah Elizabeth, Katsutoshi Matsumoto, Akira Hasegawa, Takayuki Saito, Kumiko Sato, Tetsuo Honma, Ayumi Yamamoto, Hirotada Arai, Yoshihiro Kadoma, Satomi Kawaguchi, Kazuyuki Furuya, Marina Kobune and Yu F Sasaki*

We have shown that comet-positive responses by adducts that are repaired by nucleotide excision repair (NER) and base excision repair (BER) are reduced by α-amanitin (AMN) and enh…

mation of Comet Tails NER BER
ACCMJ Research Article Mar 28, 2017
Effect of Propofol on Human Neutrophil Apoptosis in vitro
Kishikawa H*, Kawaguchi H, Tsuboko Y, Nakatani H, Ishikawa M and Sakamoto A

Purpose: Propofol is clinically used for anesthesia and sedation. It remains unclear whether propofol induces human neutrophil apoptosis. We sought to determine the effect of prop…

Propofol Neutrophil Apoptosis leukocytic cells