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Introduction: Nursing and mathematics are synonymous, particularly in clinical settings. Numeracy skills have been identified as one of the competency elements for outcome-based e…

Objective: To compare the mean per operative blood loss, operative time, post-operative pain, post-operative mobilization, infection rate and functional outcome between PFN and DH…

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the SARSCOV-2 virus and was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. ACE2 is a membrane-width protein that converts angiotensin 2…

Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip (ICP) is a rare condition of unknown etiology duo to progressive destruction of the hyaline cartilage that covers the femoral head and acetabulu…

Background of Study: Microorganisms in particular have been regarded as treasure of useful enzymes. There is a great variation between various genera as to their ability to produc…

Introduction: Pancreatitis is an inflammatory process in which pancreatic enzymes autodigest the gland. The gland sometimes heals without any impairment of function or any morphol…

Meningitis can lead to severe and disabling neurological consequences if diagnosis and treatment is delayed. There are multiple complications associated with meningitis including …

Informed consent is the consent given to a patient for a medical action after obtaining all important information about the nature and consequences of the action. Procedures regar…

Background: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) transmits to humans by infected mosquitoes of Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus that has been emerged as a serious public health threat glob…

Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory skin disorder of pilosebaceaous units. The clinical characteristics are seborrhea, sebaceous glands, non inflammatory lesions, inflammatory lesion…

Objective: To assess the efficacy of bilateral Erector Spinae plane (ESP) block in pain outcome after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material & Methods: This descriptive study wa…

SARS-CoV-2 infection can have a severe evolution and complications in people who present comorbidities. Indeed, people with diabetes, especially those with type 1, and COVID19 are…

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection has been associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome in adults and Microcephaly in infants. However, there is no currently approved antiviral drug against …

Background and Aims: Frailty is a serious health issue that is associated with the decline of muscle and nerve functions. Several conditions have been associated with frailty, suc…

Drought is one of the most harmful environmental factors that adversely affect the growth of economically important crops and global food security. Its prevalence is increasing wo…

Background: The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) outbreak initiated its course in December 2019, and on 30th January 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as a Pub…

Cutaneous Metastasis refers to a growth of neoplastic cells in the skin originating from an internal malignancy. Morphologically the metastasis could take multiple morphologies. W…

Sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease presentation varies greatly between being asymptomatic, acute abscess and chronic sinus. Acute abscess constitutes almost half of the initial pres…

Prostatomegaly is the enlargement of prostate gland in elderly males which results urinary symptoms in them. The prevalence of prostatomegaly is age dependent with the initial dev…

Background: Postnatal development of rats' testes passes through stages. Elucidation of changes occurring at each age stage is essential to recognize any pathological deviation. …

Non-ionizing radiation is the energy traveling through space and is crucial to life, but extreme exposures will cause tissue damage and mutations. The ionizing radiations have suff…

Cotton is an important cash crop of Pakistan. Different biotic and abiotic factors are deteriorating the quantity and quality of the cotton directly or indirectly. From the biotic …

The relationship between religion and science is unbreakable. It is because the Almighty God creates it. So with the creation of the existence, the emergence and occurrence of scie…

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a commonly occurring food gluten sensitive enteropathy characterized by smallintestinal mucosal injury and nutrient malabsorption. It is known in…

Medicinal Flora are considered as a biogenetic laboratory for the production of the Chemical constituents, Primary and secondary constituents primary constituents include carbohyd…

Importance: Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS), also called Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome or mandibulofacial dysostosis, is an autosomal dominant disorder. This condition a…

Nurses in the hospital and home are usually exposed to high psycho-physical stress. In this review, we address lumbar spine hazards that result from the use of forced posture, lift…