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Rationale: Spontaneous breathing trials (SBT) allow evaluation of a patient’s potential to breathe independently, but do not directly assess extubation readiness. Objecti…

Background: This study was to evaluate whether stroke volume variation (SVV)-guided fluid management would improve postoperative pain perception, plasma lactate and glucose levels…

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome is a rare inherited condition caused by mutations in the PTCH1 gene. It causes a wide range of developmental abnormalities. These patients are …

A post-introduction evaluation (PIE) is the overall assessment of the impact of the introduction of a new vaccine(s) on a country’s national immunization programme. It rapidly iden…

Traditional medicine and herbal medicine seems to become popular in the world. Sometimes, application of old remedies can help to control dental pain before visiting a dentist. So…

Haemostasis is an important system that maintain the hydrolytic balance of the body. The secondary pathway of this system produce a fibrin network to improve coagulation and regen…

Suture techniques are essential parts of flap operations, and different suture techniques are used for different purposes. This paper describes a new suture technique for suturing…

Objective of study: There is rising incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. Although the oral health parameters have been examined and reported among CKD patients, in…

Composting retains different concentrations of nutrients, which are important in increasing health of sandy soil for sustainable production of crops. To examine the effects of comp…

A keen sense of smell, excellent balance, and a strong desire to please humans are characteristics that have made dogs invaluable for search and rescue (SAR) operations since World…

Its expected that the Brazilian production of industrialized feed for horses reach 2 million tons by the year 2020. Feed processing consists of physical, chemical or biological mod…

Objective: In view of the scattered information about pharmacotherapy of the common protozoal infestation in the English medical literature, this update aims at providing a state-o…

<p>The management of e waste has become a global challenge due to its sheer volume, and the presence of toxic and hazardous chemicals that are a threat to the environment and…

Anaerobic digestion (AD) systems are extremely sensitive to changes in environmental variables. Correct design and control of the system’s parameters are essential to maximize pr…

We usually read publications communicating exceptional cases [1], new malformations not previously described and/or which are out of any classification, or even new classificati…

Everyone has bought into current evolution theories by dogmatic acceptance without usual scientific criticism. No alternative is offered but the scientific criticisms offered shoul…

The enemy of health care (and practically everything else) is bureaucracy. Health care is neither the purpose nor the function of the Health Insurance Industry (HII). Contemporary…

“We have a socialist communist system of distributing health care.” Economist Milton Friedman (This is an outrage to those of us who served in the military for the Cold War aga…

Abstract “Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrance’s have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, wi…

<p>This study investigated effects of cement dust on antioxidant enzymes activities of Obajana Cement factory workers. Sixty (60) workers in different units/s…

Albumin is one of the most generously represented proteins in the human blood plasma. Therefore it is important to follow and assesss transportation function of albumin in clinic r…

Introduction: Chronic rhino-sinusitis defined as inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has now become a well-established strate…

Introduction: Increasing urbanization and the advancement of technology favor the rise of sound pressure levels (SPL) in the streets, at work and at leisure. Research groups and sc…

Variation in the clinical, hematological parameters in patients of AFRS has well been documented in the past literatures. Few studies have also reported erosion of bony sinus and s…

Myiasis is known to exist since immemorial time. Physician harnessed it to treat infected wounds especially in pre-antibiotic era. We report a case of tracheal myiasis in a tracheo…

We present a case of glossal abscess following an accidental injury with a fish bone. The incidence of glossal abscesses is low. This pathology is usually the consequence of a dire…

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health concern worldwide and India accounts for 23% of the global TB burden. Of all TB cases, extra pulmonary (EP) TB in India accounts for 15 to …

The stressed environment contains full of oxidative stress which constitutes the plants and microbes. These sustains in this environment by changing its biological activity by prod…

A vast majority of patients with type1 diabetes (T1D) are not at the glycemic goal of an HbA1c of less than 7%. It continues to remain a very tough disease and the patients often…

Medication errors are a leading cause of hospitalization and prolonged hospital stays. Insulin is especially infamous as a high risk medication in terms of safety. This case demons…