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Objective: Contrast induced acute renal injury is the third leading cause of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury, several protective treatments options have been developed among…

Alpha synuclein (α-Syn) is a small synaptic protein expressed within the central nervous system (CNS). α-Syn has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD), a…

Background: Preoperative medication has a vital role in anesthesia. Gabapentin and Clonidine are compounds, which have been alleged to possess anxiolytic, analgesic, and anticonvul…

Background: Urolithiasis is found across the world, knowing the chemical composition of uroliths can help in patient management and prevention of recurrence. Therefore, this study…

Background: Child-Pugh score is used as a prognostic tool while managing a patient with liver cirrhosis. It will be helpful to grade esophageal varices (EV) in cirrhotic patients b…

SARS (COV-2) was recognized in 31/December/2019 in Wuhan city in the Hubei Provence of China. The omicron variant of COVID-19 reported in November 2021. Omicron can have many earli…

This research explores the character’s decline in Christopher Marlowe’s play Doctor Faustus. It tells the story of an intellect entitled Dr. Faustus who, after becoming dissatisfi…

Aflatoxins are highly toxic and carcinogenic secondary metabolites produced by fungi. The study was aimed at isolating and identifying fungi associated with cereals sold in major m…

This paper has reviewed different insulin analogs currently available in the market and pharma industry, their safety, efficacy and their roles in the diabetes management, compari…

Alanine transaminase ALT is considered the most specific marker for hepatocellular membrane damage, once asymptomatic ALT elevation may be the only indicator of some liver disease…

In Pakistan, theileriosis is a common hemoparasitic disease in small ruminants. In order to establish the prevalence of theileriosis in Lahore, Pakistan, a total of n=730 animals …

Excess water production is one of the limiting factors in oil recycling, which reduces production efficiency and leaves a lot of costs. In this paper, water control methods were in…

Due to the growing demand for energy as well as the depletion of shallow land reservoirs, it sounds more important to utilize deep sea reservoirs. Due to their special conditions, …

Containment of the coronavirus pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19) has initially surrounded vulnerable population such as the elderly and patients of low socioeconomic status [1].

Introduction: Serum immunofixation electrophoresis (sIFE) and serum free light chains (sFLC) immunoassays are fundamental for serum monoclonal protein diagnosis and monitoring. In…

Systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE is a persistent heterogeneous autoimmune disease that affects multisystem of the body. It is distinguished by acute and chronic inflammation of…

Objective: to assess functional and cosmetic outcome of frontalis brow suspension surgery with silicon tube in correction of moderate to severe congenital ptosis with poor levator…

Introduction: Anaphylaxis reactions in pre-anesthetic period of 38 week of pregnant women are challenging for the anaesthesiologist who is dealing with anesthesia for urgent LSCS a…

Hypertension (HTN) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality because of its complication like neuronal disease, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and renal disease.…

The agenesis of the gallbladder is a rare, unsung congenital anomaly, presenting itself in different clinical forms. The ultrasound balance sheet often describes a lichen-atrophic…