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Although varicose veins were probably recognized in pre-history, the first written reference appears to be the Ebers papyrus, dated 1550 BC. However, Hippocrates was the first to n…

With vulvar dysplasia, sclerotic deprive and suspected cancer under our observation there were 92 patients. The effectiveness of treatment of vulvar dystrophy (VIN I-II degree) by…

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is considered as one of the highly resistant intracellular parasite mainly found in the central nervous system (CNS), however, it can persist in mult…

This work presents a one-dimensional adiabatic mathematical model for the riser reactor of a commercial fluid catalytic cracking unit, FCCU. The cracking reactions in the riser rea…

Industrial growth has been a national issue with leading risk factor towards human health and the environment. The major air pollutants including particle pollution has different …

Background: Light’s criteria have been the gold standard to differentiate exudative from transudative pleural effusions. It requires biochemical estimations from both pleural flu…

Data of Substance abuse gathered from all over the world, has indicated that Substance use and dependence cause a significant burden on societies and individuals across the globe. …

Herbal medicines contribute to the provision of primary healthcare to millions of people in the world today. With increasing disease burden, there is proportionate increase in dem…

Cotton is an important cash crop of Pakistan. Different biotic and abiotic factors are deteriorating the quantity and quality of the cotton directly or indirectly. From the biotic …

Background: The term ‘resilience’ is applied with reference to a range of biological, psychological and social factors that enable people to survive in a meaningful way in the fac…

Modern life vogue and bound environmental exposures have resulted in male infertility. The activating factors turn out differing types of derangements that directly or indirectly c…

The principle of the presumption of innocence is recognised in most legal systems all over the world. That principle requires that public statements and official decisions from pu…

General practitioner (GP) knows the presence of multicausal epidemiological agents at several levels, from the micro level (subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, o…

In a society, different classes in social groups or tribes, in order to achieve a relative welfare for themselves and the family, need a long-term plan and its time depends on the…

The character of a present-day organism is determined by the set of genes. Thus, the origin of genes is one of the most important problems in the origin of life. From the aspect of…

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune systemic disease that presents heterogeneously with multiple organ involvement with varying severity. It is more …

Candida albicans (C.P. Robin) mushroom has the highest pathogenicity among other candida species. The high amounts of linoleic acid (18:2), and oleic acid (C 18: 1, 9 octadecenoic …

Multiple organ dysfunction syndromes (MODS) are one of the common reasons for increased mortality rate against healthcare services. The present experiment aimed to determine the im…

From a developmental pediatrician toward a new concept, an expanded definition and a broader view of developmental medicine: The German term “Entwicklungsheilkunde” has just been c…

Copper chloride is a source of copper ion. Copper which is an essential trace element used for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, hematological, neurological disorder, etc. Th…

In the current study, to recover and remove lead and cobalt ions from an aqueous solution, hydroxyapatite (HAp) and magnetic nanocomposite of HAp were used. For this purpose, chic…

Melasma is a commonly acquired hyper-melanotic condition characterized by brown to grey colored irregular macules and patches on sun-exposed surfaces of the skin, most commonly on…

Hemiballismus-hemichorea associated with lesions related to the subthalamic nucleus or its connections. Hemiballismushemichorea have also been reported in pallidus, caudate core, p…

Objective: This study was aimed to identify the prevalence of hypertension during the month of Ramadan in Kuantan as well as to compare the mean differences of blood pressure with…

Background: Food borne disease is one of the major global emerging health problems in the world. Prevalence of is Increasing daily. Overall awareness and modifying one’s lifestyl…

There are several kind of sources such as cars, airplanes, vacuum cleaners, obtained as a result of technological improvement cause noise while they are working. If they are not c…

Background: Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder in which the body is unable to make adequate haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is present in the red cells. Normally red cells survive…

Background/Objective: Legalization of marijuana for medical and/or recreational purposes has spurred significant debate among health care professionals in the United States, though…

Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel) displays significant invasive potential and can lead to economic and environmental damage. The aim of this study is to describe the ontogenetic…

(Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene) is widely reside in fuel and painting process, such as industrial metal painting. Due to their volatile character, it is easily emitted an…