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Background: Retinoblastoma is a rare intraocular malignancy that leads to vision loss in children. While copper (Cu) chelation has been reported as a therapy in many cancers, its …

Dermatofibromas (DF) are benign fibrohistiocytic tumours usually manifesting as solitary brown nodules on lower limbs of young-middle aged females. Multiple DFs are rare and assoc…

Introduction: It is very important to monitor children's physical, cognitive, social and emotional development in order to help them achieve healthy growth and development. The pr…

Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE), a severe pregnancy-related condition, affects various organ systems. PE poses significant risks to maternal and fetal health making careful monito…

In adults intussusception is rare and accounts for 1% of all bowel obstructions. Colo-colic are less frequent representing less than 25% of all intussusceptions and are more likel…

Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension is a common cause of Portal Hypertension in India. Pregnancy in these patients poses a challenge to the treating physician owing to hemodynamic ch…

Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is a major obstetric complication that poses a significant risk to maternal and fetal health, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. A…

Introduction: Stroke is frequently diagnosed in the Emergency Department in older adults. Signs and symptoms are wellknown within the patient population, leading to established st…

Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by fatigable weakness, typically affecting voluntary muscles. Myasthenia gravis as a paraneoplastic syn…

Monkey pox is a rare disease caused by the monkey pox virus. It leads to rash and flu-like symptoms. Like the better known virus that causes smallpox, it is a member of the family…

Breast milk is an indispensable source of nutrition, composed of thousands of components crucial for the growth and development of infants. It is the gold standard for the nourish…

Background: This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and utilization of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services among pre…

Introduction: Civil unrest, public health system fragility and community mass relocation had played major roles in development of Placental Malaria Parasitization. This study aime…

The oral contraceptive pill, frequently referred to simply as the “birth control pill,” is a revolutionary healing novelty that has had a profound effect on people since its estab…

This case study discusses the treatment of a 39-year-old policewoman diagnosed with premature ovarian failure (POF) and a history of infertility. Despite undergoing multiple cycl…

Preamble: Concerns over maternal mortality have been raised not only by the United Nations and other international organizations, but also by national governments in developing na…

About 10 percent of women (6.1 million) in the United States ages 15-44 have difficulty getting pregnant or staying pregnant. Addressing fertility challenges requires an understan…

Background: Cancer is the world’s leading cause of death today. Cancer patients’ outcomes have significantly improved as surgery, radiotherapy, and pharmaceuticals have advanced. …

The hormonal, structural and physiological system changes that occur normally during pregnancy can affect the ocular functions of the mother’s eyes. These ocular manifestations o…

Having comprehensively reviewed the etiopathogenesis, medical, surgical therapies in addition to revival of surgery in endometriosis, in particular circumstances earlier here our …

Anemia during pregnancy continues to be a major health concern in Imo State and Nigeria. Globally, 41.8% - 60.0% of pregnant women experience anemia, and Nigeria has a prevalence …

Introduction: Numerous physical, psychological and sociocultural factors affect both the sexual function and the quality of woman’s life during postpartum period. Therefore, the a…

Background: Respiratory distress in neonates is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding its prevalence and associated factors is crucial for effect…

A hydatidiform mole (HM) is a gestational trophoblastic disease that originates from the placenta. The exact cause of it is still unknown. Failure in the early detection of the c…

Hematological questions before birth pose important risks to both motherly and before-birth fitness, necessitating appropriate acknowledgment and appropriate management. This rev…

Background: There is a poor linkage between MPDSR audits on the one hand, and the quality improvement processes proffered by them. This usually leads to varied implementation of r…

Background: Anemia is a common problem in Africa, with prevalence ranging from 21.1% to 64.4%. According to WHO estimates, 56 million pregnant women were anemic in 2005, more than …

Introduction: The prevalence of GDM is increasing globally. GDM is associated with many maternal and fetal complications. Hence identifying and treating maternal hyperglycemia is…

Background: Maternal mortality remains a significant public health concern in developing countries, including Pakistan, with a substantial portion attributed to pregnancy-related …

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or SARS CoV-2. The disease sparked a global health crisis that cl…