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The major cause of high rate of mortality is the multiple organ dysfunction among critical care healthcare services. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of the…

Cotton is an important cash crop of Pakistan. Different biotic and abiotic factors are deteriorating the quantity and quality of the cotton directly or indirectly. From the biotic …

Breast cancer is considered to be the most frequent malignancy among women all over the world. The present study attempts to understand the molecular heterogeneity of BRCA1 and BRC…

Sleep is one of the important components of Tripod of life (three pillars that hold the health, life and longevity). They person, in general situation sleeps during night hours. U…

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard for the management of benign gall stone disease and is the most commonly done surgery worldwide. In this study…

Mandibular advancement surgery is usually indicated in skeletally mature patients with hypoplastic mandible for restoration of harmonious maxillomandibular relationship in all the…

Background: Establishing the most effective treatments for patellar tendinopathy (PaT) is critical because of its high prevalence in as an orthopedic condition, particularly in ju…

Occupational therapists deemed that restful and adequate sleep is an essential factor that affects occupational performance, participation and engagement in daily life because sle…

Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) syndrome is an uncommon cause of chronic gastrointestinal bleeding as well as iron deficiency anaemia. We present two cases of GAVE, one with…

Background and Aim of the Study: In a developing country like India, wherein routine screening colonoscopy is not a norm and prevalence of colonic polyps is considered to be rare, …

Hypertension is a haemodynamic disorder, characterized by an increase in peripheral vascular resistance that results in complicated diseases i.e myocardial infarction, renal failur…

Reverse Osmosis (RO) is the process of separating dissolved salts from water with the help of semipermeable membranes. Membrane based solution are now widely accepted technology t…

Endoscopic internal drainage of pancreatic necrosis is considered as a first line therapeutic approach to tackle this pathology. Percutaneous drainage remains the second option …

The vascular anatomy of the pancreas is very important for the surgeons to do ligation and to arrest profuse bleeding. So the knowledge about vascular anatomy and its variations f…

Over the past years, defensive immunity has been recognized as having an important role as a front-line mechanism and as an integral part of the adaptive immune response. Immunity…

Agriculture sector plays an important role in the economy of Pakistan and is one of the major determinants of the economic growth and well-being. It contributes about 21% to Gross…

Background: Threatened abortion is a common complication during early pregnancy. Conventional managements for the miscarriage include bed rest, hormone therapy and muscle relaxant…

As the dairy industry improved in technology during the twentieth century, animals were affected by a higher exposure to artificial light at night and this kind of light is comp…

Introduction: Liraglutide is an effective drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Liraglutide 3 mg is approved for obesity. We assessed the effect of liraglutid…

The incidence and prevalence of uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is difficult to determine because bleeding caused by uterine AVMs does respond to medical management and…

The patella develops as an aggregation of the deeper three –fifths of the quadriceps substance. The patella is thus an intramuscular element which has secondarily acquired a fre…

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remain major health problems. We conducted a cross sectional study to investigate the prevalence vitamin D d…

Sleep is a state of decreased alertness, which is regulated by circadian rhythm. Sleep is essential for our survival as we spend one-third of our life in sleep. Sleep maintains ph…

Background: Lead is one of the metals whose toxicological effect in humans and animals is of clinical concerned. Once it is absorbed, it is distributed via the blood to various ti…

Justicia gendarussa belongs to family Acanthaceae is commonly known as Nili-Nirgundi. It is traditionally used to treat various diseases such as the wound healing, antioxidant, an…

Despite the fact that maize productivity is relatively better than other major cereal crops, its current productivity is still far below its potential productivity. An experiment w…

Background and Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of physical and psychosocial disabilities in people characterised by pain and joint dysfunctions which hinder their…

Introduction: This dorsal nasal augmentation technique utilizes a combination of the diced-cartilage with Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP), Platelet-Poor-Plasma (PPP) and fascia graft in…

Humain hydatidos is still endemic in several countries of the world and represents a major public health problem. Splenic involvement is rare, qualified as atypical/unusual or eve…

Background and Purpose: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor, nonmotor, and functional deficits. Physical interventions shows…