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Menstrual problems can considerably affect a girl’s status in life, accompanied by two universal issues: menorrhagia and basic dysmenorrhea. Menorrhagia, characterized by difficul…

The endocrine system is one of the systems of the human body responsible for the control, communication and coordination of endocrinological processes in the body. As a rule, horm…

Rootstocks play an essential role to determining orchard performance of fruit trees. Pyrus communis and Cydonia oblonga are widely used rootstocks for European pear cultivars. The …

Oral cavity is considered as main entrance of the body and our mouth encounters a large number of microorganisms from the outer environment, some of which have the potential to c…

Five interesting cases reported between 1992 and 1994 were reviewed. The first case documents successful treatment of chylothorax with balloon angioplasty of baffle obstruction fo…

In this report, five different case scenarios were presented. In the first case, successful use of propranolol to relieve severe right ventricular infundibular obstruction was ill…

Chest trauma is a critical medical condition that encompasses a range of injuries and can result from various causes. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial in managing chest tr…

Sexual disorder refers to a wide variety of problems that may affect a man’s or woman’s ability to enjoy intercourse and make healthy sexual connections. It consists of miscellane…

Sepsis has become one of the global problems in the healthcare system in recent decades. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 49 million people suffer from sepsis e…

This study examines menstrual cycle characteristics and associated symptoms in 200 females aged 18 to 45 with regular menstrual cycles. Using a dedicated app, participants meticul…

Chromosomal aberration due to wrong number or for some hormonal imbalances, humans show chromosomal anomalies at birth or in adolescence. Those are fatal for entire human life. Ma…

We report a rare case of Williams Syndrome diagnosed at an age of two months based on subtle facial dysmorphism elfin facies and a pulmonary systolic murmur at birth. Echocardiogr…

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, with many physical and psychological changes. Physical changes in adolescents are marked by signs of primary sex an…

The multinodular bone tumor is a slow-growing, locally invasive malignant tumor capable of metastasizing. Its occurrence is greater in the flat bones of the skull and hard palate.…

Background: Cartagena syndrome is a very rare disease with typical clinical manifestations of chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and visceral inversion. Although it is not difficu…

Leydig cell tumour is a commonly discerned sex cord stromal tumour arising within testes. Previously designated as interstitial cell tumour, the cellular tumefaction recapitulat…

Recurrent failure, the heartbreaking knowledge of couples who find it difficult to start or extend their families, is a baffling and excitedly distressing generative strength issu…

Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an important new medical problem, as it shows increasing incidence and prevalence in the population, especially after the outbreak of coronavirus…

The COVID-19 pandemic, induced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has had a profound global impact since its inception in late 2019, bringing forth unparalleled challenges in public health …

Diabetes mellitus has a complicated and poorly understood pathogenesis. However, it turns out to be an abnormal metabolic state linked to systemic vascular bed injury. Additionall…

Background: Metrodidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent, widely used in the treatment of infections caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, such as trichomoniasis, pseudomemb…

Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma emerges as a miniature, solitary, localized, primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma ≤ 3.0 centimetre magnitude and ≤ 0.5 centimetre zone of stromal inv…

Lymphoepithelial carcinoma is an exceptionally discerned, primary pulmonary carcinoma with a distinct syncytial pattern of tumour evolution. Lymphoepithelial carcinoma incriminat…

Infertility is still a major issue in our society because of change in natural habits, food habits and living style. Infertility means inability to produce offspring after 12 mont…

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) occurring during non-cardiac procedures remains a complex clinical challenge. This article presents five clinical cases describing the occurre…

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 significantly affected pregnant women. Pregnancy causes …

Sarcoidosis is a rare autoimmune condition with appearance of non-caseating granulomas in multiple sites most commonly involving pulmonary sites and hilar lymph nodes. Females are…

Background: Clarkson’s disease, more known as idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a rare condition characterized by hypotensive episodes due to capillary hyperpe…

Above the preceding two years, the COVID-19 pandemic devises occupied the sphere by squall, distressing every single phase of human life. From corner to corner subsequently after …

Germination and dormancy are pivotal transitions in the seed life cycle, profoundly influenced by endogenous hormones. This review delves into the roles of major phytohormones, in…