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The urolithiasis is characterized by the presence of calculi in some fraction of the urinary tract which frequently affects guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). Despite the physiopathog…

Background: Lupus Nephritis (LN) is one of the most common and serious manifestations in SLE patients that causes significant morbidity and mortality. Current conventional biomark…

Background: Infections HIV-2 and HIV-1 cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Serological investigation of the HIV in the community enables early guidance of antiviral t…

The red blood cells are biconcave disc in shape, flattened and depressed in the center. The shape with its high surface area to volume (SAPV) ratio helps to accelerate diffusion o…

Pseudo-tumoral colonic tuberculosis is very rare disease with various clinical manifestations and difficult diagnosis assessment. Our observation concerns the case of a 34 years o…

As simvastatin is the most prescribed and distributed drug for high cholesterol by the National Health Service the authors carry out an experimental work to study special detailed…

This paper overviews the creation of a COVID Risk Assessment (CRA) Chatbot prototype designed to support recommendations for individuals based on the assessment of their COVID-rel…

Gallbladder agenesis is quite a rare anomaly; it’s probably due to an embryologic mishap within the development of the hepatobiliary bud and is predominately associated with other…

Background: Trichobezoars are uncommon cases of concretions of swallowed hair retained within the digestive tract, most commonly the gastric outlet and duodenum. Despite being rep…

Introduction: The SARS-COV-2 pandemic had an impact with more than 570 million cases and more than 6.8 million deaths as recorded by the United Nations by July 2022. Within the di…

An increasing number of people are developing diabetes, a worldwide health issue. Traditional diabetes treatments have a hefty price tag and a poor track record. In many nations, …

The Human Gut Microbiome: The gastro-intestinal tract, skin and genitals, and various other body organs, harbour large and diverse communities of bacteria, viruses, and other micr…

Phenolic compounds are important products from secondary metabolism in plants. These cannot be synthesized in the human body and are mainly taken from plant source. Cereal grains …

The pungent component of the chili pepper known as capsaicin is popular both as a spice and as a carcinopreventer. In vitro experiments and studies with animal models suggest that…

The basic structure of melatonin is evolutionarily conserved. Hence, it was speculated that melatonin may be present in different animals (from unicellular to multi-cellular) and …

Introduction: The effect of ethanolic extract of Anogeissus leiocarpus stem bark on dyslipidaemia induced by diabetes mellitus (DM) was investigated, since enhanced pro-synthetic …

Stigmasterol (STG) is steroid alcohol that belongs to the group of phytosterols of the plant. It has different biological properties and considered a popular medicinal compound th…

With the serious advent of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lack of an effective antiviral therapy, the development of vaccines has become the arsenal of first choice, however the ur…

Background: Ponticulus Posticus (PP) is described as an anomalous malformed bony bridge between the posterior portion of the superior articular process and the posterolateral port…

Background: Ureterolithiasis is among the foremost painful and prevalent among urologic disorders which will substantially impact health-related quality of life. The objective of …

Objective: The use of plants as source of remedies for the treatment of diseases can be traced back to the prehistoric times. This study investigated the role of perinatal walnut …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a rapidly escalating disorder which impacts a large population worldwide. Nevertheless, cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the big…

Orbital myositis (OM), defined by the inflammation of one or more of extra ocular muscles was exceptionally reported in Cohn’s disease (CD) especially as initial presentation befo…

A pneumonia outbreak of unknown etiology and pathology spread to the whole world in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and this outbreak is called as COVID-19. COVID-19 is an infectiou…

Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases are common in children worldwide and pediatric GI endoscopy has become a fundamental component of healthcare for infants and children. T…

The imbalance production of free radicals and reactive metabolites known as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their elimination, will developed oxidative stress. ROS are playing d…

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common clinical problem affecting millions of people worldwide. GERD is highly prevalent in morbidly obese patients and a hi…

Biofilms are past (they symbolize the oldest fossils that have been explored on the planet and they form complex, heterologous structures. Besides some contain channels that per…

Dermatomyositis is a type of inflammatory myopathy characterized by inflammatory and degenerative changes of the muscles and skin. The Para neoplastic dermatomyositis is a subtype…

Obesity is a worldwide public health problem. Obesity and adiposity are caused by different factors but many cases are as a result of overconsumption of high-fat diets. Fat and oi…