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Background: Low back pain is the most common type of pain. The causes of many painful conditions of the low back remain obscure. Low back pain bothers not only patients but also t…

Background: This study addresses gaps in understanding the impact of nicotine on neuroinflammation, specifically in the context of secondary spinal cord injury (SCI). Uncertaintie…

Purpose: To evaluate indications of patients to whom evisceration was performed as a primary surgical intervention in a tertiary eye center. Methods: Patients who underwent evisc…

Introduction: Cataract remains a public health problem in Africa. Its treatment remain essentially surgical. Several management techniques are available and the most adapted to a…

Background: The most common sites of reported bowel perforation secondary to migrated biliary stents were duodenal or colonic. However, small bowel perforations were reported in a…

Transoral surgery has evolved and its indications for treating diseases of different regions of the head and neck have increased. Pathologies that affect different sectors of the …

Lipomas of the submandibular space are relatively rare. The prevalence is 1% of all lipomas in the body. A lipoma may contain elements other than blood vessels of adipose tissue, …

Parvovirus B19, a member of the Parvoviridae family, is known for causing various clinical manifestations, including erythema infectiosum and arthropathy. However, its association…

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class of diabetes medications that act at the level of the kidney to increase renal glucose clearance. The resultant hyp…

Background: Gallstones are the leading cause of acute pancreatitis worldwide. Acute biliary pancreatitis occurs when distal common bile duct stones obstruct the ampulla. This can …

Objectives: Our objectives were to study the epidemiology, management and change in trends in management of paediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures during the COVID-19 pandemic. …

Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV) is a viral pathogen causing fatal disease in cat populations worldwide, mainly in young kittens with outdoor access. This study aimed to assess the pr…

The pregnancy is monitored through perinatal protection of pregnant women, which is divided into antenatal, partum, and postpartum care. Antenatal care includes monitoring of the m…

Yoghurt is a nutritional food substance with high medicinal importance. However, it is highly perishable. This work investigated the influence of different ingredients such as gin…

The Okrika Stretch of Bonny River, Nigeria, has long been a vital ecological and economic resource for the surrounding communities. However, increasing industrialization and anthr…

In Ayurveda, there are eight branches. Ayurveda has eight branches. Because of its rapid action, use of surgical instruments (Yantra & shastra), Kshar & Agni, and inclusio…

This study objective was to determine the bioequivalence of Salbutamol 4 mg Tablet manufactured by PT Kimia Farma Tbk compared to Ventolin® 2x2 mg Tablet manufactured by Glaxo Wel…

Polyps are the common benign mucosal lesions of larynx. Usually present as exophytic lesion with thin mucosa. Horsiness is a common symptom and rarely large subglottic polyp cause…

Introduction: The reconstruction of the skull base and nasal mucosa can be performed using different local flaps. The use of the nasoseptal flap is the most common method to recon…

The African Mourning Dove (Streptopelia decipiens decipiens) is the most widespread species of Columbidae in Africa. There is little research done on this species in Sudan. This s…

This study was conducted in Dilling town, South Kordofan State, Sudan with the objective of studying and evaluating the effects of using graded levels of Marula, Sclerocarya birre…

Background: In patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma, the accuracy of identifying vascular involvement via EUS and MDCT remains unclear, especially in the setting of neoadjuvant…

Introduction: Uterine fibroids are the commonest Gynecological benign tumor which affect reproductive age women. Surgical management of large fibroid uterus create multiple challe…

Invasive species management can be challenging or even impossible, especially in aquatic environments. To determine if the tropical origins of an invasive species affected where it…

Tunnel clusters of uterine cervix articulate as a subtype of nabothian cyst delineating spherical aggregates of twenty to fifty intensely adherent tubules. Characteristically, les…

Purpose: Hip fractures are a growing concern for healthy systems worldwide. Several fixation modalities have been developed for the fixation of AO type 31-A1/A2/A3 fractures. The …

Background: Intertrochanteric fractures compromise approximately one half of all hip fractures. Common complications following fixation of these fractures include cut-out, non-uni…

Background: Patients with Pauwels type III displaced intracapsular femoral fractures (DICFF) are at a high risk of developing avascular necrosis (AVN) and non-union following clos…

Introduction: The skin, which represents the largest organ in the human body and makes up around 16% of body weight, plays a fundamental role in protecting the body's internal str…

Background: Clarkson’s disease, more known as idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a rare condition characterized by hypotensive episodes due to capillary hyperpe…